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La ROP est une pathologie multi-factorielle du d\u00e9veloppement de la r\u00e9tine et du r\u00e9seau vasculaire r\u00e9tinien, impliquant des facteurs oxyg\u00e9no-d\u00e9pendants et nutritionnels. La multiplicit\u00e9 des facteurs participant \u00e0 la survenue de la ROP plaide en faveur de strat\u00e9gies pr\u00e9ventives compl\u00e9mentaires et synergiques, telles que le contr\u00f4le rigoureux de l\u2019oxyg\u00e9noth\u00e9rapie, l\u2019optimisation des apports nutritionnels et de la croissance post-natale, l\u2019allaitement maternel, un apport suffisant en AGPI-\u03c9-3 et le contr\u00f4le des \u00e9pisodes hyperglyc\u00e9miques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pr\u00e9maturit\u00e9. La ROP n\u00e9cessite une prise en charge multidisciplinaire, qui inclut un d\u00e9pistage syst\u00e9matique, un traitement adapt\u00e9 et un suivi \u00e0 long terme. Les modalit\u00e9s actuelles de d\u00e9pistage font appel \u00e0 une cam\u00e9ra grand-champ, permettant \u00e9galement un d\u00e9pistage par t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine. Le traitement de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la ROP demeure la photocoagulation au laser. Il peut \u00eatre associ\u00e9 \u00e0 des injections intravitr\u00e9ennes d\u2019anticorps anti-VEGF, en cours d\u2019\u00e9valuation, ou \u00e0 la chirurgie pour les stades avanc\u00e9s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2020163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T10:35:18Z","timestamp":1602066918000},"page":"900-907","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["R\u00e9tinopathie du pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 : de la pr\u00e9vention au traitement"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Daruich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Bremond-Gignac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"Behar-Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Kermorvant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"295","volume":"96","author":"De Verdier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Swedish population-based study. 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