{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T19:30:04Z","timestamp":1792524604277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci (Paris)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Le d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal est un important programme de sant\u00e9 publique et un triomphe de la m\u00e9decine pr\u00e9ventive. Les analyses \u00e9conomiques d\u00e9montrent que les bienfaits de ce d\u00e9pistage l\u2019emportent sur les co\u00fbts pour certaines maladies, mais pas n\u00e9cessairement pour toutes. Cela est d\u00fb \u00e0 la grande diversit\u00e9 des maladies d\u00e9pist\u00e9es, au fait que chacune d\u2019entre elles, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e individuellement, est rare, et \u00e0 des diff\u00e9rences d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des interventions. En outre, le rapport entre les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices et les co\u00fbts du d\u00e9pistage d\u2019une maladie donn\u00e9e peut varier d\u2019un pays \u00e0 l\u2019autre, en particulier entre les pays \u00e0 revenus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et les pays \u00e0 revenus faibles ou interm\u00e9diaires. Le fardeau d\u2019une maladie peut \u00eatre all\u00e9g\u00e9, m\u00eame en l\u2019absence de d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal, par une plus grande connaissance clinique et par des services cliniques efficients. Dans cet article, nous \u00e9valuons les arguments et les analyses \u00e9conomiques du d\u00e9pistage de l\u2019hypothyro\u00efdie cong\u00e9nitale primaire, mis en place dans de nombreux pays depuis environ 40 ans, et celui de l\u2019hyperplasie cong\u00e9nitale des surr\u00e9nales due \u00e0 une d\u00e9ficience en 21-hydroxylase. Le d\u00e9pistage de cette derni\u00e8re n\u2019est pas encore universel, m\u00eame dans les pays \u00e0 revenus \u00e9lev\u00e9s, les d\u00e9cisions de sa mise en \u0153uvre pouvant tenir compte de facteurs autres que des consid\u00e9rations \u00e9conomiques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2021053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T07:58:06Z","timestamp":1621324686000},"page":"528-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["D\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal de l\u2019hypothyro\u00efdie cong\u00e9nitale et de l\u2019hyperplasie cong\u00e9nitale des surr\u00e9nales"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1113-590X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guy","family":"Van Vliet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1078-6855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott 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