{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:22:13Z","timestamp":1790828533680,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci (Paris)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Le d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal de la surdit\u00e9 doit \u00eatre syst\u00e9matiquement propos\u00e9 aux familles en maternit\u00e9 depuis l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 23 avril 2012. La justification de ce d\u00e9pistage repose sur une pr\u00e9valence \u00e9lev\u00e9e de la surdit\u00e9 (autour de 1\/1 000), l\u2019existence de tests de d\u00e9pistage fiables que sont les oto-\u00e9missions acoustiques et les potentiels \u00e9voqu\u00e9s auditifs automatis\u00e9s, l\u2019existence d\u2019un retard important au diagnostic en l\u2019absence de d\u00e9pistage, et le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice prouv\u00e9 d\u2019une prise en charge pr\u00e9coce. Le d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal de la surdit\u00e9 permet \u00e9galement un bilan \u00e9tiologique pr\u00e9coce. L\u2019organisation actuelle de ce d\u00e9pistage repose sur les Agences r\u00e9gionales de sant\u00e9, qui s\u2019appuient, selon les r\u00e9gions, sur les r\u00e9seaux de p\u00e9rinatalit\u00e9 ou les centres r\u00e9gionaux de d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal. La formation du personnel de maternit\u00e9 concerne le circuit du d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal, l\u2019utilisation des appareils et l\u2019information aux familles. Le discours doit \u00eatre standardis\u00e9 : il s\u2019agit de r\u00e9aliser des tests d\u2019audition, qui peuvent ne pas \u00eatre concluants et sont alors r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s le lendemain ; si besoin, on rev\u00e9rifiera l\u2019audition apr\u00e8s la sortie de la maternit\u00e9. En aucun cas, un diagnostic de surdit\u00e9 ne doit \u00eatre \u00e9voqu\u00e9 en maternit\u00e9. En cas de test anormal, une \u00e9tape de re-test est pr\u00e9vue dans le premier mois apr\u00e8s la naissance, avant d\u2019adresser l\u2019enfant dans un centre de diagnostic et de prise en charge de la surdit\u00e9, o\u00f9 l\u2019annonce diagnostique et la prise en charge sont multidisciplinaires. L\u2019organisation r\u00e9gionale du d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal de la surdit\u00e9 a conduit \u00e0 une h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des organisations et \u00e0 l\u2019absence de donn\u00e9es nationales annuelles. Une enqu\u00eate de 2015 (Sant\u00e9 publique France) a montr\u00e9 que plus de 94 % des nouveaux n\u00e9s sont d\u00e9pist\u00e9s, avec un taux de surdit\u00e9 de 0,9 pour 1\u2009000.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2021064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T07:58:06Z","timestamp":1621324686000},"page":"519-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Le d\u00e9pistage n\u00e9onatal de la surdit\u00e9"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Fran\u00e7oise","family":"Denoyelle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Rouillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Alvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marine","family":"Parodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Couloigner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Loundon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00ebl","family":"Garab\u00e9dian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re du travail de l\u2019emploi et de la sant\u00e9. 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