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Apr\u00e8s les d\u00e9couvertes empiriques des premiers vaccins, le d\u00e9veloppement du g\u00e9nie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, de la virologie mol\u00e9culaire, de la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique inverse, la manipulation des g\u00e9nomes viraux, leur s\u00e9quen\u00e7age \u00e0 haut d\u00e9bit et leur synth\u00e8se chimique, la ma\u00eetrise de la culture cellulaire et des m\u00e9thodes de purification, ont consid\u00e9rablement contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de nouveaux vaccins viraux. Des vaccins \u00e0 ARN messager ou \u00e0 vecteur viral ont ainsi vu le jour ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et, face \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et distribu\u00e9s \u00e0 la population en un temps record. Les virus au service de la sant\u00e9 ont un bel avenir devant eux, que cela soit pour pr\u00e9venir d\u2019autres pand\u00e9mies, pour traiter le cancer, ou contr\u00f4ler, enfin, le VIH ou le <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>, l\u2019agent du paludisme.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2022168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T09:07:30Z","timestamp":1670922450000},"page":"1052-1060","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Les virus au service de la sant\u00e9\u00a0: la\u00a0vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5937-5654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Tangy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Nicolas","family":"Tournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Tangy F, Tournier JN. 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