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Pourtant, depuis longtemps, les virus respiratoires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9s aux troubles de l\u2019odorat, dont 25 % seraient li\u00e9s \u00e0 une infection virale. L\u2019olfaction d\u00e9bute dans le nez, au sein d\u2019un \u00e9pith\u00e9lium olfactif qui a la particularit\u00e9 de contenir des neurones en contact direct avec l\u2019environnement. Plusieurs virus respiratoires sont connus pour leur capacit\u00e9 r\u00e9plicative au sein de cet \u00e9pith\u00e9lium. C\u2019est notamment le cas du virus de la grippe (<jats:italic>influenza<\/jats:italic>) et du virus de la bronchiolite (VRS, pour virus respiratoire syncytial), mais leur tropisme pour ce tissu est bien moindre que celui du SARS-CoV-2. La physiopathologie de ce virus dans la cavit\u00e9 nasale a permis de commencer \u00e0 comprendre les liens existant entre une infection virale et les troubles de l\u2019olfaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2023007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T09:03:35Z","timestamp":1676624615000},"page":"119-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Odorat et virus respiratoires :une relation r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par la Covid-19"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Meunier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGann JP. Poor human olfaction is a 19th-century myth. 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