{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T04:16:27Z","timestamp":1729916187338,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci (Paris)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Au <jats:sc>XVIII<\/jats:sc><jats:sup>e<\/jats:sup> si\u00e8cle, alors que s\u00e9vissait encore la la petite v\u00e9role, une maladie tr\u00e8s meurtri\u00e8re, l\u2019inoculation de la variole s\u2019est progressivement r\u00e9pandue \u00e0 travers toute l\u2019Europe. Consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019anc\u00eatre du vaccin, cette m\u00e9thode consistait \u00e0 inoculer du mat\u00e9riau variolique pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019une personne malade \u00e0 une personne saine afin de pr\u00e9venir les risques de la variole naturelle circulant parmi la population. Cet article analyse l\u2019\u00e9tude de cas \u00e0 laquelle le philosophe Kant a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 de son vivant : l\u2019inoculation de la variole est-elle moralement permise ?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2024108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T07:56:54Z","timestamp":1729843014000},"page":"782-787","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Kant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de l\u2019inoculation de la petite v\u00e9role"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Marie","family":"Herv\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Kant. Fondation de la m\u00e9taphysique des m\u0153urs. In : M\u00e9taphysique des m\u0153urs I, trad Renaut A. Paris : Flammarion, 1994."},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Foucault M. S\u00e9curit\u00e9, territoire, population : cours au Coll\u00e8ge de France, 1977-1978. Paris : Gallimard, 2004 : p 59."},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Moulin AM. Le mod\u00e8le royal de la variole : la variolisation en Occident. In : Moulin AM (dir.), L\u2019aventure de la vaccination. Paris : Fayard, 1996 : 73."},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Tronchin T. Inoculation. In : Encyclop\u00e9die, Diderot et d\u2019Alembert (\u00e9d.). vol. VIII : Paris : 1765 : p 755. http:\/\/enccre.academie-sciences.fr\/encyclopedie\/article\/v8-2484-0\/"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Moulin AM, Chuvin P. L\u2019Islam au p\u00e9ril des femmes. Paris : La D\u00e9couverte, 1999."},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"De Raymond JF. Querelle de l\u2019inoculation ou pr\u00e9histoire de la vaccination. Paris : Vrin, 1982 : p 124."},{"key":"R7","first-page":"271","volume":"14","author":"Moulin","year":"1992","journal-title":"History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences"},{"key":"R8","unstructured":"Bernoulli D. Essai d\u2019une nouvelle analyse de la mortalit\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par la petite v\u00e9role et des avantages de l\u2019inoculation pour la pr\u00e9venir. In : M\u00e9moires de math\u00e9matique et de physique, Paris : 1760."},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Foucault M. S\u00e9curit\u00e9, territoire, population : cours au Coll\u00e8ge de France, 1977-1978. Paris : Gallimard, 2004 : p 12."},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamayou G. Les corps vils: exp\u00e9rimenter sur les \u00eatres humains aux XVIIIe et XIXe si\u00e8cles. Paris : La D\u00e9couverte, 2013 : p 7.","DOI":"10.3917\/dec.chama.2014.01"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamayou G. Les corps vils: exp\u00e9rimenter sur les \u00eatres humains aux XVIIIe et XIXe si\u00e8cles. Paris : La D\u00e9couverte, 2013 : p 107.","DOI":"10.3917\/dec.chama.2014.01"},{"key":"R12","unstructured":"Foucault M. 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