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Les travaux r\u00e9cents de s\u00e9quen\u00e7age des g\u00e9nomes viraux en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) ont montr\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9mergence en 2023 du clade Ib, avec une transmission interhumaine soutenue et une diffusion rapide dans plusieurs autres pays frontaliers non end\u00e9miques, ainsi que hors d\u2019Afrique. D\u2019autre part, des variants du clade Ia, majoritaire en RDC et associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la transmission zoonotique, commencent \u00e0 \u00e9merger dans de grandes agglom\u00e9rations urbaines comme Kinshasa. 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