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La stimulation magn\u00e9tique transcr\u00e2nienne, en modulant l\u2019activit\u00e9 du cortex pr\u00e9frontal, r\u00e9duit les envies irr\u00e9pressibles de fumer (\n                    <jats:italic>craving<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) et la consommation de tabac, avec une bonne tol\u00e9rance mais, souvent, les effets s\u2019estompent avec le temps. La stimulation transcr\u00e2nienne \u00e0 courant continu donne des r\u00e9sultats variables selon le nombre de s\u00e9ances suivies, la motivation du patient et l\u2019association avec d\u2019autres approches th\u00e9rapeutiques. Le\n                    <jats:italic>neurofeedback<\/jats:italic>\n                    , bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019imagerie par r\u00e9sonance magn\u00e9tique ou l\u2019\u00e9lectroenc\u00e9phalographie, permet une modulation volontaire de l\u2019activit\u00e9 c\u00e9r\u00e9brale, avec des r\u00e9sultats prometteurs mais encore limit\u00e9s.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2026018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T08:51:14Z","timestamp":1771923074000},"page":"164-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["M\u00e9thodes de neuromodulation appliqu\u00e9es au trouble de l\u2019usage du tabac"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Camille","family":"Chevalier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Association addiction 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