{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T09:37:15Z","timestamp":1771925835608,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci (Paris)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>L\u2019article analyse la conceptualisation nosologique et \u00e9tiologique des troubles mentaux \u00e0 la fin du Moyen \u00c2ge. Les m\u00e9decins m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux concevaient l\u2019homme comme compos\u00e9 d\u2019un corps et d\u2019une \u00e2me unis et pr\u00e9sentant une interrelation \u00e9troite. Ils situaient les op\u00e9rations psychiques dans diff\u00e9rents lieux du cerveau, variant selon des facult\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e2me (imagination, raison\/jugement, m\u00e9moire notamment). Les maladies mentales \u00e9taient quant \u00e0 elles distingu\u00e9es et diagnostiqu\u00e9es en fonction d\u2019une symptomatologie complexe et subtile et leurs causes constitu\u00e8rent le sujet de r\u00e9flexions approfondies afin de les inscrire dans le cadre des th\u00e9ories physiologiques de l\u2019\u00e9poque. En effet, la nosologie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale distinguait principalement trois cat\u00e9gories de maladies mentales : la phr\u00e9n\u00e9sie, la manie et la m\u00e9lancolie, en tenant compte des comportements observ\u00e9s et en s\u2019appuyant sur une \u00e9tiologie multifactorielle. L\u2019examen de ces conceptualisations m\u00e9di\u00e9vales permet d\u2019inscrire dans une histoire de longue dur\u00e9e la recherche d\u2019une classification fine des troubles et maladies mentaux, et d\u2019une \u00e9tiologique coh\u00e9rente avec le cadre conceptuel physiologique. Cet article apporte des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9flexion relevant de l\u2019\u00e9pist\u00e9mologie historique et met en \u00e9vidence la r\u00e9sonance existante entre les pr\u00e9occupations des m\u00e9decins m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux et celles des psychiatres actuels.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/2026020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T08:51:14Z","timestamp":1771923074000},"page":"194-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Conceptualisation nosologique et \u00e9tiologique des troubles et maladies mentales"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2399-8259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laetitia","family":"Loviconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section des sciences historiques et philologiques, \u00c9cole pratique des hautes \u00e9tudes, Universit\u00e9 Paris sciences et lettres, Laboratoire SAPRAT","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norri J. 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New York : Cambridge University Press, 2013 : 698p.","DOI":"10.1017\/CHO9780511974007"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Canguilhem G. La formation du concept de r\u00e9flexe aux xvii\n                      e\n                      et xviii\n                      e\n                      si\u00e8cles. Paris : Vrin, 2000 : 208 p."},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2005.05.008","volume":"164","author":"Azorin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol (Paris)"},{"key":"R8","first-page":"367","volume":"63","author":"Barbara","year":"2010","journal-title":"RHS"}],"container-title":["m\u00e9decine\/sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medecinesciences.org\/10.1051\/medsci\/2026020\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T08:52:31Z","timestamp":1771923151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medecinesciences.org\/10.1051\/medsci\/2026020"}},"subtitle":["Une pr\u00e9occupation majeure des m\u00e9decins \u00e0 la fin du Moyen \u00c2ge"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"alternative-id":["medsci20250102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/medsci\/2026020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0767-0974","1958-5381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0767-0974","type":"print"},{"value":"1958-5381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}}}