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La fatigue chronique, l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 et la d\u00e9pression ainsi que les d\u00e9ficits cognitifs repr\u00e9sentent les s\u00e9quelles neurologiques les plus fr\u00e9quentes, qui sont particuli\u00e8rement invalidantes. Il s\u2019agit donc d\u2019une urgence soci\u00e9tale, n\u00e9cessitant l\u2019identification de pistes th\u00e9rapeutiques fond\u00e9es sur la compr\u00e9hension des m\u00e9canismes pathologiques sous-jacents. 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