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Certaines dysmorphoses orthodontiques sont ainsi associ\u00e9es \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 maintenir une bonne hygi\u00e8ne avec une gingivite et potentiellement une parodontite comme possibles cons\u00e9quences. De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, l'alignement correct des dents dans leurs arcades respectives et l'\u00e9tablissement de relations inter-arcades normales que procurent les traitements orthodontiques facilitent le maintien de l'hygi\u00e8ne et le contr\u00f4le de l'inflammation parodontale. D'un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, les dispositifs orthodontiques par leur pr\u00e9sence constituent de v\u00e9ritables pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 plaque et contribuent de ce fait au risque local de maladie parodontal. Les parodontites sont des maladies infectieuses inflammatoires d'origine bact\u00e9rienne provoquant une perte du support osseux et ligamentaires des dents. Elles sont accompagn\u00e9es de troubles esth\u00e9tiques et fonctionnels dus au processus pathologique lui-m\u00eame (d\u00e9placements dentaires pathologiques, recession gingivale, mobilit\u00e9s dentaires) ou aux s\u00e9quelles laiss\u00e9es par le traitement parodontal. L'orthodontie peut contribuer \u00e0 la prise en charge de ces probl\u00e8mes esth\u00e9tiques et fonctionnels. Sa mise en \u0153uvre requiert n\u00e9anmoins un contr\u00f4le pr\u00e9alable de la progression de la maladie parodontale et une bonne connaissance de la biom\u00e9canique sp\u00e9cifique du d\u00e9placement orthodontique des dents au parodonte r\u00e9duit. Les r\u00e9sultats \u00e0 court terme et long terme montrent l'efficacit\u00e9 de la synergie d'action entre orthodontie et parodontie.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/orthodfr\/2010002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T12:50:32Z","timestamp":1270126232000},"page":"41-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Rapports r\u00e9ciproques entre orthodontie et parodontologie. 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