{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:31:48Z","timestamp":1791160308055,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"JLE","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Fr"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction <\/jats:bold>: L\u2019objectif de ce travail est d\u2019\u00e9tudier le dimorphisme sexuel au niveau des volumes des cavit\u00e9s faciales dans une population adulte jeune. <jats:bold>M\u00e9thodes <\/jats:bold>: L\u2019\u00e9chantillon s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 comporte 60 sujets, \u00e2g\u00e9s entre 18 et 30 ans, ayant b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019un examen scanner de la t\u00eate. Ils sont divis\u00e9s en deux groupes identiques selon le sexe. Les cavit\u00e9s orbitaires, ethmo\u00efdo-nasale et buccale sont d\u00e9limit\u00e9es par des points sur les acquisitions scanner 3D et leurs volumes mesur\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019aide du logiciel AMIRA<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>, alors que les deux sinus maxillaires sont segment\u00e9s et leurs volumes calcul\u00e9s. Le test Kolmogorov-Smirnov est utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9montrer la normalit\u00e9 des variables, suivi du test \u00ab t \u00bb de Student pour la comparaison des moyennes (<jats:italic>p &lt; 0,05<\/jats:italic>). <jats:bold>R\u00e9sultats <\/jats:bold>: Les moyennes des volumes des cavit\u00e9s orbitaires, ethmo\u00efdo-nasales, buccales et des sinus maxillaires sont plus grandes chez les hommes, alors que le dimorphisme sexuel n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u00e9vidence au niveau du rapport des volumes de chacune des cavit\u00e9s sur le volume facial total. <jats:bold>Conclusion <\/jats:bold>: Les volumes absolus des cavit\u00e9s faciales \u00e9tudi\u00e9es sont plus grands chez les hommes, mais pas les volumes relatifs, ce qui pourrait s\u2019expliquer par l\u2019existence d\u2019une diff\u00e9rence cranio-faciale de taille, et non de forme, entre les hommes et les femmes. 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