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La base factuelle de la \u00abscience de l\u2019esth\u00e9tique\u00bb ne doit pas \u00e9tablir qu\u2019une personne ou une image est \u00abobjectivement\u00bb belle, mais elle doit plut\u00f4t d\u00e9terminer comment un groupe social repr\u00e9sentatif ou des jurys ressentent cet \u00abobjet esth\u00e9tique\u00bb comme beau ou laid. Le but de cet article est la revue des aspects d\u00e9finitionnels, th\u00e9oriques et m\u00e9thodologiques de la perception par un groupe social homog\u00e8ne et repr\u00e9sentatif, du caract\u00e8re attractif d\u2019un visage ou d\u2019un sourire. La premi\u00e8re partie pose les principes de l\u2019attirance faciale : la perception suppose un jury, un champ d\u2019investigation, et un test susceptible de produire des donn\u00e9es quantifi\u00e9es; les d\u00e9terminants g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de la beaut\u00e9 sont ensuite pass\u00e9s en revue : la morphologie moyenne, le background culturel du juge, la num\u00e9rologie, l\u2019origine ethnique du juge. Les d\u00e9terminants indirects qui peuvent intervenir sont la denture, l\u2019architecture osseuse et l\u2019enveloppe musculaire. Des facteurs perturbateurs alt\u00e9rant le jugement peuvent \u00eatre mis en cause; ce sont des facteurs p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques comme la coiffure et la couleur des cheveux, la texture de la peau, les rides, le rouge \u00e0 l\u00e8vres... ou des facteurs psycho-sociaux comme l\u2019aura du sujet \u00e9valu\u00e9, son intelligence, son comportement. La seconde partie traite de la m\u00e9thodologie employ\u00e9e pour appr\u00e9cier \u00abl\u2019attractivit\u00e9\u00bb d\u2019une face et la corr\u00e9ler avec telle ou telle morphologie. Classiquement ceci est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en d\u00e9terminant la pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence esth\u00e9tique moyenne pour divers groupes d\u2019images faciales au sein d\u2019un jury qui a pour tache sp\u00e9cifique d\u2019estimer leurs qualit\u00e9s esth\u00e9tiques. L\u2019\u00e9chantillon \u00e0 juger, la pr\u00e9sentation des documents, le ou les jurys, la proc\u00e9dure de notation sont discut\u00e9s; ils doivent \u00eatre pr\u00e9cis\u00e9s avant de commencer la collecte des donn\u00e9es. Une attention sp\u00e9cifique est enfin port\u00e9e sur la d\u00e9marche d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation associ\u00e9e \u00e0 telle ou telle morphologie, d\u00e9crite par des m\u00e9thodes morpho-m\u00e9triques. L\u2019objectif ultime est bien s\u00fbr la s\u00e9lection des morphologies les plus attractives pour nos patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/orthodfr\/2013073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,31]],"date-time":"2014-03-31T13:28:37Z","timestamp":1396272517000},"page":"3-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["L\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de la beaut\u00e9 : revue de litt\u00e9rature"],"prefix":"10.1684","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Jacques","family":"Faure","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Bolender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18929","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"221","volume":"36","author":"Ackerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Ackermann MB. 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