{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T15:14:29Z","timestamp":1773674069350,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"JLE","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":40,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Fr"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction : <\/jats:bold>L\u2019inclusion de la deuxi\u00e8me molaire mandibulaire peut \u00eatre\n          identifi\u00e9e comme une malocclusion n\u00e9cessitant un traitement orthodontique visant \u00e0 \u00e9viter\n          d\u2019\u00e9ventuelles complications de type atteinte carieuse ou parodontale de la premi\u00e8re\n          molaire adjacente. D\u2019autres complications concernent la r\u00e9sorption des racines de la\n          molaire adjacente ou l\u2019\u00e9volution radiculaire de la deuxi\u00e8me molaire mandibulaire \u00e0\n          proximit\u00e9 du nerf alv\u00e9olaire dentaire inf\u00e9rieur. <jats:bold>Mat\u00e9riels et M\u00e9thodes :\n          <\/jats:bold>Cette \u00e9tude vise \u00e0 distinguer les niveaux de s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019inclusion de la seconde\n          molaire mandibulaire et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les diff\u00e9rentes options th\u00e9rapeutiques envisag\u00e9es pour\n          le traitement de cette inclusion dentaire. Les diff\u00e9rents traitements abord\u00e9s dans cette\n          \u00e9tude sont l\u2019extraction de la deuxi\u00e8me molaire en vue de sa substitution par la troisi\u00e8me\n          molaire mandibulaire, l\u2019extraction de la seconde pr\u00e9molaire afin d\u2019encourager le\n          d\u00e9senclavement spontan\u00e9 de la deuxi\u00e8me molaire, le repositionnement chirurgical de la\n          deuxi\u00e8me molaire combin\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019extraction de la troisi\u00e8me molaire et enfin l\u2019exposition\n          chirurgicale de la seconde molaire mandibulaire combin\u00e9e \u00e0 un traitement orthodontique\n          visant \u00e0 redresser son axe d\u2019\u00e9ruption. <jats:bold>Conclusion : <\/jats:bold>En fonction de la\n          s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019inclusion, la plupart des molaires incluses peuvent \u00eatre corrig\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on\n          pr\u00e9visible avec des arcs NiTi ou des ressorts auxiliaires en compression ou de\n          redressement. Dans certains cas, MM2 peut \u00eatre s\u00e9v\u00e8rement incluse \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du nerf\n          alv\u00e9olaire inf\u00e9rieur. Dans ce cas, l\u2019utilisation de mini-vis a montr\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats\n          satisfaisants pour redresser l\u2019axe de molaires s\u00e9v\u00e8rement incluses. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/orthodfr\/2016034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T06:47:11Z","timestamp":1476168431000},"page":"301-308","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Gestion orthodontique de l\u2019inclusion de la seconde molaire\n          mandibulaire"],"prefix":"10.1684","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Mah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Takada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18929","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"479","volume":"32","author":"Aksoy","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Orthod"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Andreasen JO, Petersen JK, Laskin DM. 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