{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T05:25:22Z","timestamp":1741238722898,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"JLE","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":40,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthod Fr"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction : <\/jats:bold>La mandibule est compos\u00e9e de diff\u00e9rentes unit\u00e9s qui ont leurs\n          propres particularit\u00e9s d\u2019apparition, d\u2019ossification de d\u00e9veloppement et leurs pathologies\n          sp\u00e9cifiques. Ces anomalies du d\u00e9veloppement doivent \u00eatre bien connues des orthodontistes\n          pour \u00e9viter d\u2019entreprendre des traitements orthop\u00e9diques ou orthodontiques vou\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec\n          et pour comprendre l\u2019insucc\u00e8s des traitements \u00abconventionnels\u00bb. Le bon d\u00e9veloppement de\n          chaque unit\u00e9 est indispensable pour que la mandibule acquiert un d\u00e9veloppement optimal et\n          occupe une place normale dans l\u2019ensemble cranio-facial. La position de la mandibule dans\n          l\u2019ensemble cranio-facial est aussi conditionn\u00e9e par son implantation sur la base du cr\u00e2ne.\n            <jats:bold>Mat\u00e9riels et m\u00e9thodes : <\/jats:bold>\u00c0 partir d\u2019une \u00e9tude s\u00e9miologique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et\n          d\u2019une analyse radiologique structurale et architecturale tridimensionnelle de cas\n          cliniques, cet article \u00e9tudie les diff\u00e9rentes anomalies de d\u00e9veloppement des unit\u00e9s\n          mandibulaires et leurs r\u00e9percussions sur l\u2019ensemble cranio-facial. <jats:bold>R\u00e9sultats :\n          <\/jats:bold>La connaissance de ces anomalies et cette m\u00e9thode d\u2019analyse permettent un d\u00e9pistage\n          pr\u00e9coce, \u00e9vitent d\u2019entreprendre des traitements orthop\u00e9diques ou orthodontiques vou\u00e9s \u00e0\n          l\u2019\u00e9chec, permettent de comprendre l\u2019insucc\u00e8s des traitements \u00abconventionnels\u00bb, constituent\n          un guide th\u00e9rapeutique orthop\u00e9dico-chirurgical et permettent d\u2019informer correctement les\n          patients. Les anomalies du d\u00e9veloppement et de positionnement de la mandibule sur la base\n          du cr\u00e2ne et leur retentissement sur l\u2019\u00e9quilibre squelettique cranio-facial sont bien mises\n          en \u00e9vidence par l\u2019analyse structurale et architecturale, pr\u00e9cisant les diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s\n          cliniques de classes II et classes III squelettiques. <jats:bold>Discussion : <\/jats:bold>En\n          orthop\u00e9die maxillo-dento-faciale, devant une pathologie d\u2019origine mandibulaire, il est\n          indispensable de faire une lecture radiographique attentive de chaque unit\u00e9 de la\n          mandibule, de rechercher les formes mineures des anomalies et d\u2019appr\u00e9cier la position de\n          la mandibule sur la base du cr\u00e2ne et par rapport aux structures avoisinantes : cr\u00e2ne,\n          rachis cervical, maxillaire. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/orthodfr\/2016035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T06:47:11Z","timestamp":1476168431000},"page":"273-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["D\u00e9veloppement normal et pathologique de la mandibule.\n          D\u00e9ductions pratiques en orthop\u00e9die maxillo-dento-faciale"],"prefix":"10.1684","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Salagnac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18929","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"46","volume":"93","author":"Blanchard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac"},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Boulard. 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