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Cette revue de la litt\u00e9rature a pour objectifs d\u2019\u00e9valuer les effets des corticotomies alv\u00e9olaires sur l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration ou la facilitation des d\u00e9placements dentaires selon les diff\u00e9rents types de mouvements orthodontiques, de comparer les r\u00e9sultats obtenus par technique classique avec ceux obtenus par pi\u00e9zocision et d\u2019analyser leur impact sur les tissus parodontaux sur le long terme. <jats:bold>Mat\u00e9riels et m\u00e9thodes : <\/jats:bold>La recherche a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec les bases de donn\u00e9es Medline, Embase et Cochrane, \u00e0 partir de janvier 2000. Chaque \u00e9tude, s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e par son titre et son r\u00e9sum\u00e9, a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 travers son contenu complet. Au total, 65 \u00e9tudes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 incluses. <jats:bold>R\u00e9sultats : <\/jats:bold>Toutes les \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que les corticotomies facilitent et acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent temporairement le d\u00e9placement dentaire orthodontique avec des complications minimes. Aucune l\u00e9sion parodontale, perte de vitalit\u00e9 pulpaire ou r\u00e9sorption radiculaire s\u00e9v\u00e8re n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9e. <jats:bold>Discussion : <\/jats:bold>Seules quelques \u00e9tudes ont examin\u00e9 des groupes t\u00e9moins trait\u00e9s par orthodontie conventionnelle. La corticotomie permet l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration temporaire des d\u00e9placements dentaires orthodontiques et la pi\u00e9zocision, moins invasive et r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans certaines indications, all\u00e8ge quant \u00e0 elle les suites post-op\u00e9ratoires. Cependant, le fait que l\u2019utilisation de corticotomies alv\u00e9olaires diminue significativement le temps de traitement reste incertain, en raison de l\u2019absence de donn\u00e9es significatives. Davantage d\u2019\u00e9tudes prospectives randomis\u00e9es sont n\u00e9cessaires afin d\u2019analyser plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la diminution du temps de traitement global, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration du contexte parodontal et de la stabilit\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats du traitement orthodontique sur le long terme suite aux corticotomies alv\u00e9olaires. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/orthodfr\/2017010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,9]],"date-time":"2017-06-09T06:35:33Z","timestamp":1496990133000},"page":"179-191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Collaboration parodontie et orthodontie : int\u00e9r\u00eats   des corticotomies alv\u00e9olaires et de la pi\u00e9zocision.   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