{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T10:55:14Z","timestamp":1792407314244,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":99,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Despite increasing consumption of mouflon (<jats:italic>Ovis orientalis musimon<\/jats:italic>) meat in Germany, there is currently no surveillance of<jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>infection in populations of these animals and generally little knowledge about the prevalence of this protozoan in German wild ungulates. Between 2011 and 2015, we collected 138\u2009blood samples from a free-living mouflon population in central German and tested sera for the presence of<jats:italic>T.\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>antibodies using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20). Antibodies were detected in 31 of the 138\u2009samples (22.46%). There was a significant difference in seroprevalence between the different age classes, with antibodies to<jats:italic>T.\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>more frequent in adults. In contrast, there was no significant difference in seroprevalence depending on sex and year of sample collection. Game meat is frequently consumed as raw or undercooked meat and may therefore represent a potential source of human infection with<jats:italic>T.\u2009gondii<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2018020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T08:02:43Z","timestamp":1523347363000},"page":"21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Seroprevalence of<i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>in free-living European mouflon (<i>Ovis orientalis musimon<\/i>) hunted in central Germany"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mike","family":"Heddergott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Osten-Sacken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Steinbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain C.","family":"Frantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almer\u00eda S, Cabez\u00f3n O, Paniagua J, Cano-Terriza D Jim\u00e9nez-Ruiz S, Arenas-Montes A, Dubey JP, Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra I. 2018. Toxoplasma gondii in sympatric domestic and wild ungulates in the Mediterranean ecosystem. Parasitology Research, in press, DOI: 10.1007\/s00436-017-5705-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5705-6"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.033","volume":"171","author":"Aubert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology,"},{"issue":"5","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1126R.1","volume":"93","author":"B\u00e1rlov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology,"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.7589\/2013-09-233","volume":"51","author":"Calero-Bernal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases,"},{"issue":"5","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1071\/WR14159","volume":"41","author":"Doherty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wildlife Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.01.005","volume":"39","author":"Dubey","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"\u00a0 Dubey JP. 2010. Toxoplasmosis of animal and humans. 2ndedn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p. 1-313."},{"issue":"8","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1995.56.08.1030","volume":"56","author":"Dubey","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"EFSA. 2013. Scientific Opinion on the public health hazards to be covered by inspection of meat from farmed game. 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Das Europ\u00e4ische Mufflon. DSV Verlag GmbH, Hamburg, p. 1-258"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"Rieck W. 1968. Das Bestimmen des Muffelwildalters. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Jagd und Wildforschung, 6, 103-105."},{"key":"R22","unstructured":"Steeb S. 2015. Postmortale Untersuchungen an der Europ\u00e4ischen Wildkatze (Felis silvestris silvestris Schreber, 1777). PhD thesis, Justus Liebig Universit\u00e4t, Fachbereich Veterin\u00e4rmedizin, Gie\u00dfen, VVB Laufersweiler Verlag Gie\u00dfen, pp 1\u2013231."},{"key":"R23","unstructured":"Tackmann K. 1997. Seroprevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in wild boars (Sus scrofa). In: EUR 18476-COST 820 Vaccines against animal coccidioses \u2212 Annual report 1887. 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