{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:09:44Z","timestamp":1773288584079,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1523318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":99,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Toxoplasmosis and anaplasmosis are severe zoonotic diseases, the former caused by <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic> and the latter by <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. In the present study, 332\u2009goat blood samples were randomly collected from Chongqing Municipality, China to screen for <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. We used a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect DNA, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to test for <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> antibodies. The prevalence of <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. was 38% and 35% respectively by PCR, and 42% for <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> antibodies by ELISA. The co-infection rate by <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> was 13%, where the two predominant pathogens co-infecting were <jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>\u2009+\u2009<jats:italic>A. bovis<\/jats:italic> (10%), followed by <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\u2009+\u2009<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic> (9.64%). While co-infection by three pathogens varied ranging from 1.81% to 5.72%, less than 1% of goats were found to be positive for four pathogens. This is the first investigation of <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. infection in goats from Chongqing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2018024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]],"date-time":"2018-04-10T08:02:43Z","timestamp":1523347363000},"page":"20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Molecular and serological prevalence of <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i> and <i>Anaplasma<\/i> spp. infection in goats from Chongqing Municipality, China"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Zuoyong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiwang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shijun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongqiong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunxia","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongquan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kui","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.4.439","volume":"54","author":"Ahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2017.07.004","volume":"133","author":"Amdouni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Meat Science"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(95)00904-3","volume":"63","author":"Barlough","year":"1996","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4794318","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4794318","volume":"2016","author":"Bawm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientifica,"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2014.07.009","volume":"121","author":"Belkahia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Small Ruminant Research,"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.3.589-595.1994","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1606.090175","volume":"16","author":"Chochlakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-013-0171-5","volume":"58","author":"Cobadiova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.09.011","volume":"119","author":"de la Fuente","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology,"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4765-8","volume":"115","author":"Hamel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.062","volume":"186","author":"Iovu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.05.009","volume":"241","author":"Kalambhe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.2.1102-1109.2006","volume":"72","author":"Kawahara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Applied & Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05329.x","volume":"916","author":"Kocan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.17221\/8176-VETMED","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed Medic\u00edna"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016053","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"China. 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