{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T17:10:52Z","timestamp":1775236252427,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":129,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nematodes of the genus <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> are zoonotic parasites causing trichinellosis. In Iran, these parasites occur in several animal species and rare cases have been recorded in humans. To monitor the epidemiological pattern of these parasites in the Khorasan-e-Razavi province, Northeastern Iran, muscle tissues were collected from the tongues of roadkill animals between 2016 and 2017: 295 stray dogs, one red fox (<jats:italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/jats:italic>), 12 golden jackals (<jats:italic>Canis aureus<\/jats:italic>), and one wild boar (<jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic>). <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> spp. larvae were retrieved using the artificial digestion method and identified to the species level by multiplex PCR. Larvae identified as <jats:italic>Trichinella britovi<\/jats:italic> were detected in five stray dogs (1.7%) and one golden jackal (8.3%). The results confirm the circulation of <jats:italic>T. britovi<\/jats:italic> in animals of the Khorasan-e-Razavi province, as previously documented. A review of the literature on <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> spp. in animals in Iran showed that these parasites were previously detected in 20.02% and 0.04% of carnivore and omnivore mammals, respectively, and that golden jackals can be screened as indicator animals for these zoonotic nematodes. Convenient sampling of <jats:italic>Trichinella<\/jats:italic> susceptible roadkill animals may provide a suitable method of monitoring the circulation of these parasites within any given region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2018030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T07:52:11Z","timestamp":1525938731000},"page":"28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Golden jackal (<i>Canis aureus<\/i>) as an indicator animal for <i>Trichinella britovi<\/i> in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Aliakbar","family":"Shamsian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Pozio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdolmajid","family":"Fata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Navi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Moghaddas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1967.11686497","volume":"61","author":"Afshar","year":"1967","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01158.x","volume":"56","author":"Akkoc","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.1.223","volume":"48","author":"Aoun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"R4","first-page":"57","volume":"7","author":"Borji","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R5","first-page":"27","volume":"28","author":"Britov","year":"1972","journal-title":"Vestnik Akademii Naitk Kazakhskoi SSR"},{"issue":"3","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.022","volume":"212","author":"\u0106irovi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinary parasitology"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dmitric M, Vidanovic D, Vaskovic N, Matovic K, Sekler M, Debeljak Z, Karabasil N. Trichinella infections in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and golden jackals (Canis aureus) in six districts of Serbia. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 48(3), 703-707.","DOI":"10.1638\/2016-0169.1"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.10.023","volume":"231","author":"Erster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary parasitology"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fichi G, Stefanelli S, Pagani A, Luchi S, De Gennaro M, G\u00f3mez-Morales MA, Selmi M, Rovai D, Mari M, Fischetti R, Pozio E. Trichinellosis outbreak caused by meat from a wild boar hunted in an Italian region considered to be at negligible risk for Trichinella. Zoonoses and Public Health, 62(4), 285-291.","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12148"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.08.021","volume":"246","author":"Garbarino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00026-08","volume":"22","author":"Gottstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268897007875","volume":"119","author":"Haim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"R13","unstructured":"Hamidi A. 1979. Trichiniasis among the animals in North Eastern Iran, 1969, 1976, 1977. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique et de ses Filiales, 72, 254\u2013257."},{"issue":"2","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0309:SADTSI]2.0.CO;2","volume":"87","author":"Kapel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00202-7","volume":"30","author":"Kapel","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R16","first-page":"219","volume":"13","author":"Khazan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X09990319","volume":"83","author":"Kia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R18","first-page":"131","volume":"38","author":"Mahdavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X10000131","volume":"84","author":"Marucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"R20","unstructured":"Massoud J. 1978. Trichinellosis in carnivores in Iran. In: Kim CW, Pawlowski ZS (Eds), Trichinellosis. Hanover, New Hampshire, University Press of New England, 551\u2013554."},{"issue":"4","key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X1300028X","volume":"88","author":"Mirjalali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1973.22.720","volume":"22","author":"Mobedi","year":"1973","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"R23","first-page":"259","volume":"5","author":"Moin","year":"1966","journal-title":"Tehran University Medical Journal"},{"key":"R24","first-page":"67","volume":"29","author":"Mowlavi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.001","volume":"164","author":"Mowlavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"12","key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110896","volume":"17","author":"Murrell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerging Infection Diseases"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.033","volume":"132","author":"N\u00f6ckler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.2307\/3283540","volume":"78","author":"Pozio","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(06)63005-4","volume":"63","author":"Pozio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.06.006","volume":"39","author":"Pozio","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R31","unstructured":"Pozio E, La Rosa G. 2010. Trichinella. Molecular detection of foodborne pathogens. Liu D (Ed), Molecular Detection of Foodborne Pathogens, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, 851\u2013863."},{"issue":"12-13","key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.05.010","volume":"43","author":"Pozio","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R33","unstructured":"Rostami A, Khazan H, Kazemi B, Kia EB, Bandepour M, Taghipour N, Mowlavi G. 2017. Prevalence of Trichinella spp. infections in hunted wild boars in northern Iran. Iran Journal of Public Health, 46(12), 1712-1719. 16."},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2307\/3278630","volume":"59","author":"Sadighian","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R35","first-page":"596","volume":"29","author":"Shaikenov","year":"1983","journal-title":"Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne"},{"key":"R36","unstructured":"Sillero-Zubiri C, Hoffman M, MacDonald DW. 2004. Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs \u2212 Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, IUCN\/SSC Canid Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: 1\u2013430."},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sz\u00e9ll Z, Marucci G, Pozio E, Sr\u00e9ter T. Echinococcus multilocularis and Trichinella spiralis in golden jackals (Canis aureus) of Hungary. Veterinary parasitology, 197, 393-396.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.04.032"},{"issue":"3","key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2011183281","volume":"18","author":"Watier-Grillot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R39","unstructured":"World Organization for Animal Health. 2008. Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Bulletin de l\u2019Office International des \u00c9pizooties, 1092-1106."},{"key":"R40","unstructured":"Yousefi H. 2003. A case of trichinellosis among stray dogs in Isfahan. 4th Congress of Parasitology, Mashad, Iran, 80."}],"container-title":["Parasite"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.parasite-journal.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2018030\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T07:17:50Z","timestamp":1584688670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.parasite-journal.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2018030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["parasite180030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2018030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1776-1042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1776-1042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}