{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T22:10:33Z","timestamp":1777327833146,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":262,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Skin nodules of<jats:italic>Onchocerca fasciata<\/jats:italic>Railliet and Henry, 1910 (Spirurida, Onchocercidae) are a common finding in dromedary camels, though with a minimal clinical impact. There is little information about the morphology, molecular make-up and pathological impact of this parasite.<jats:italic>Onchocerca fasciata<\/jats:italic>nodules (1.3\u20132.1\u00a0cm in diameter and 509\u2013841\u00a0mg in weight) were detected on the neck region in 31.5% of dromedary camels examined in Kerman province, southeastern Iran. Of 38 isolated nodules, only 23 (60.5%) contained viable worms. Measurement and morphological analyses were performed on isolated female worms by light microscopy. The identification of<jats:italic>O. fasciata<\/jats:italic>specimens was confirmed by sequence analysis of two mitochondrial genes (12S rDNA and<jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1), which showed 0.4% divergence from available<jats:italic>O. fasciata<\/jats:italic>sequences. In addition, a phylogeny of filarial nematodes was constructed, based on these two mitochondrial genes and five nuclear genes (18S rDNA, 28S rDNA,<jats:italic>MyoHC<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>rbp1<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>hsp70<\/jats:italic>); this indicated that<jats:italic>O. fasciata<\/jats:italic>belongs to clade ONC3 of Onchocercidae, with representatives of the genera<jats:italic>Onchocerca<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Dirofilaria<\/jats:italic>. Within the genus<jats:italic>Onchocerca<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>O<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>fasciata<\/jats:italic>is grouped with bovine parasitic species and the human parasitic<jats:italic>Onchocerca volvulus<\/jats:italic>, which suggests an impact of domestication on the radiation of the genus. Data provided here on the distribution and morphology of<jats:italic>O. fasciata<\/jats:italic>contribute to the molecular identification and phylogenetic position of the species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2018045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T08:50:41Z","timestamp":1537433441000},"page":"50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Morphological and molecular characterization of<i>Onchocerca fasciata<\/i>(Nematoda, Onchocercidae) from dromedary camels (<i>Camelus dromedarius<\/i>) in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Mirzaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Younes","family":"Ghahvei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Lefoulon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo Paolo","family":"Lia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Coralie","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Sazmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2000)031[0335:ASOCCD]2.0.CO;2","volume":"31","author":"Al-Rawashdeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"R2","first-page":"257","volume":"9","author":"Anvari Tafti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3","first-page":"345","volume":"43","author":"Awad","year":"1990","journal-title":"Revue d'\u00c9levage et de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"key":"R4","first-page":"61","volume":"3","author":"Badanine","year":"1938","journal-title":"Livro Jubilar do Professor Lauro Travassos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil"},{"issue":"6","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1975506763","volume":"50","author":"Bain","year":"1975","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"issue":"5","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1981565503","volume":"56","author":"Bain","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"issue":"4","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00026730","volume":"50","author":"Bain","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"issue":"4","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1981564401","volume":"56","author":"Bain","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4197\/Sci.6-1.6","volume":"6","author":"Banaja","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of King Abdulaziz University"},{"issue":"8","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)90190-2","volume":"24","author":"Chabaud","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X0002513X","volume":"58","author":"Cheema","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R12","first-page":"447","volume":"4","author":"Dakkak","year":"1987","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)"},{"issue":"6","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360050303","volume":"83","author":"Determann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(99)00203-4","volume":"88","author":"El-Massry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"R15","first-page":"469","volume":"75","author":"El-Sinnary","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-6-1","volume":"6","author":"Ferri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Frontiers in Zoology"},{"key":"R17","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2018. 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