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The present review aimed to collect, compile and summarize the data on the prevalence of <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> infection in humans and animals in the five North African countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt). Published data from national and international databases were used. Distribution patterns and risk factors for <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> infection are discussed, focusing on biotic and abiotic factors. This review is a comprehensive epidemiological analysis of <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> infection in North Africa and will therefore be a useful tool for researchers. 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