{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:50:39Z","timestamp":1783039839912,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":120,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>: Several cases of infections due to <jats:italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Taenia martis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Taenia\u00a0crassiceps<\/jats:italic> were recently described in various species of captive non-human primates (NHPs) harbored in the Strasbourg Primate Center (SPC). Furthermore, one of the first cases of human cysticercosis due to <jats:italic>T. martis<\/jats:italic> was described in the Strasbourg region. These data suggest the existence of zoonotic cycles of tapeworm infections in the direct environment of the SPC. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of larval cestode infections among intermediate and definitive hosts in the close neighborhood of the center. We analyzed carnivore mammal fecal samples as well as rodent carcasses, collected inside or near the SPC, using PCR. Furthermore, we performed serology for <jats:italic>Echinococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Taenia<\/jats:italic> spp. on NHP sera. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>: We found that 14.5% (95% CI [8.6; 20.4]) of 138 carnivore feces were positive for <jats:italic>E. multilocularis<\/jats:italic>-DNA, as well as 25% (95% CI [5.5; 57.2]) of 12 rodent carcasses, and 5.1% (95% CI [1.4; 8.7]) for <jats:italic>T. martis<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>T. crassiceps<\/jats:italic>. Of all NHPs tested, 10.1% (95% CI [3.8; 16.4]) were seropositive for <jats:italic>Echinococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. and 8.2% (95% CI [1.3; 15.1]) for <jats:italic>Taenia<\/jats:italic> spp. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>: Our data support the existence of zoonotic cycles of larval cestode infections in the direct environment of the primatology center affecting NHPs harbored in the SPC, potentially threatening the human population living in this area. Since this zoonotic risk is borne by local wildlife, and given the severity of these infections, it seems necessary to put in place measures to protect captive NHPs, and further studies to better assess the risk to human populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T08:24:50Z","timestamp":1556699090000},"page":"25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Cestode infections in non-human primates suggest the existence of zoonotic cycles in the area surrounding the Strasbourg primatology center"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0975-1949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentin","family":"Greigert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Brion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierrick","family":"Regnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander W.","family":"Pfaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abou-Bacar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan\u00e9lie","family":"Wanert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon","family":"Dirheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ermanno","family":"Candolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Brunet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.3.90","volume":"156","author":"Bacciarini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Record"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.05.023","volume":"190","author":"Boufana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.50.1.TM0500010033","volume":"50","author":"Bowles","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(92)90109-W","volume":"54","author":"Bowles","year":"1992","journal-title":"Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-381.x","volume":"2","author":"Brack","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-422","volume":"7","author":"Brunet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01033-15","volume":"53","author":"Brunet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0520-8","volume":"11","author":"Brunet","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Veterinary Research"},{"key":"R9","first-page":"243","volume":"64","author":"Chai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.120219","volume":"18","author":"Combes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.05.008","volume":"63","author":"De Liberato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.12.033","volume":"218","author":"Denk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00424-1","volume":"98","author":"Deplazes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2307\/3285713","volume":"85","author":"Deplazes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.11.001","volume":"95","author":"Deplazes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2007141071","volume":"14","author":"Eleni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R17","first-page":"249","volume":"5","author":"Federer","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02603072","volume":"28","author":"Garey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Evolution"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00153-8","volume":"29","author":"Gasser","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.029","volume":"213","author":"Gottstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099005351","volume":"120","author":"Hofer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"R22","unstructured":"Howard EB, Gendron AP. 1980. Echinococcus vogeli infection in higher primates at the Los Angeles zoo. Symposia of the National Zoological Park, 379\u2013382."},{"key":"R23","first-page":"625","volume":"43","author":"Hubbard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laboratory Animal Science"},{"key":"R24","first-page":"199","volume":"19","author":"Ilievski","year":"1969","journal-title":"Laboratory Animal Care"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.540","volume":"81","author":"Kishimoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.58.447","volume":"58","author":"Kondo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Science"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1638\/2009-0062R.1","volume":"41","author":"Luz\u00f3n","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.2.279","volume":"45","author":"Mathy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2001.00464.x","volume":"48","author":"Plesker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9975(02)00159-7","volume":"129","author":"Rehmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Pathology"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870501700215","volume":"17","author":"Rehmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1306.061074","volume":"13","author":"Schweiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-1043-y","volume":"92","author":"\u0160tefani\u0107","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"R34","unstructured":"Taniyama H, Morimitsu Y, Fukumoto SI, Asakawa M, Ohbayashi M. 1996. A natural case of larval echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus multilocularis in a zoo orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), in Alveolar Echinococcosis: Strategy for Eradication of Alveolar Echinococcosis of the Liver, Uchino J, Sat N, Editors. Fuji Shoin: Sapporo. p. 65\u201367."},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.504","volume":"77","author":"Tappe","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.06.005","volume":"63","author":"Tokiwa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e722","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000722","volume":"4","author":"Torgerson","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.01.024","volume":"161","author":"Tsubota","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.08.011","volume":"62","author":"Umhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.036","volume":"213","author":"Vuitton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Parasite"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.parasite-journal.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2019025\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T19:07:42Z","timestamp":1602788862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.parasite-journal.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2019025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["parasite190005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2019025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1776-1042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1776-1042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}