{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:12:49Z","timestamp":1787004769800,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":49,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    is an important zoonotic parasite that can infect almost all warm-blooded animals, including humans, and infection may result in many adverse effects on animal husbandry production. Animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia is well developed, but data on\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in sheep are lacking. In this study, we determined the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with the seroprevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    using an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. A total of 1853 serum samples were collected from 29 counties of Xilin Gol League (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0624), Hohhot City (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0225), Ordos City (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0158), Wulanchabu City (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0144), Bayan Nur City (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0114) and Hulunbeir City (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0588). The overall seroprevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    was 15.43%. Risk factor analysis showed that seroprevalence was higher in sheep \u226512\u00a0months of age (21.85%) than that in sheep &lt;12\u00a0months of age (10.20%) (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). Seroprevalence was higher in male sheep (18.76%) than females (12.80%) (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). Barn-feeding sheep (23.13%) had higher prevalence than grazing sheep (10.94%) (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). The seroprevalence was significantly different in different districts (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). This study shows that sheep are exposed to\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Inner Mongolia, and provides a data reference for public health and disease control.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2020008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T04:20:16Z","timestamp":1582086016000},"page":"11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Seroprevalence of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    infection in sheep in Inner Mongolia Province, China"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Xinlei","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenying","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihui","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ai K, Huang CH, Guo JJ, Cong H, He SH, Zhou CX, Cong W. 2019. Molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii in the slaughter sheep and goats from Shandong Province, Eastern China. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2488\u20132491. 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