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In the present study, this proteomics tool was used to identify lice collected from livestock and poultry in Algeria. The MALDI-TOF MS spectra of 408 adult specimens were measured for 14 species, including<jats:italic>Bovicola bovis, B. ovis, B. caprae, Haematopinus eurysternus, Linognathus africanus, L. vituli, Solenopotes capillatus<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Menacanthus stramineus<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Menopon gallinae, Chelopistes meleagridis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Goniocotes gallinae<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Goniodes gigas, Lipeurus caponis<\/jats:italic>and laboratory reared<jats:italic>Pediculus humanus corporis<\/jats:italic>. Good quality spectra were obtained for 305 samples. Spectral analysis revealed intra-species reproducibility and inter-species specificity that were consistent with the morphological classification. A blind test of 248 specimens was performed against the in-lab database upgraded with new spectra and validated using molecular tools. With identification percentages ranging from 76% to 100% alongside high identification scores (mean\u00a0=\u00a02.115), this study proposes MALDI-TOF MS as an effective tool for discriminating lice species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2020026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T08:18:21Z","timestamp":1588234701000},"page":"28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Development of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the identification of lice isolated from farm animals"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Basma","family":"Ouarti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Laroche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Souad","family":"Righi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Nadir","family":"Meguini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Benakhla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Parola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"669","volume":"4","author":"Al-Mayali","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2018.05.002","volume":"57","author":"Boucheikhchoukh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0185430","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185430","volume":"12","author":"Boyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clayton DH, Walther BA. 1997. 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