{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:45:14Z","timestamp":1787499914170,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":175,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is an important parasite with veterinary and public health significance worldwide. The presence and zoonotic assemblages of\n                    <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    have previously been reported in rabbits. In this study, to understand the infection status of\n                    <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in rabbits from Shaanxi province, a total of 537 fecal samples were collected from two breeds of rabbits in four age groups (&lt;30 days, 31\u201390 days, 91\u2013200 days and &gt;200 days) from four geographical origins (Fengxiang, Yangling, Tongchuan, and Shanyang). The presence of\n                    <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in these samples was assessed using molecular assays based on beta-giardin (\n                    <jats:italic>bg<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). The glutamate dehydrogenase (\n                    <jats:italic>gdh<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and triosephosphate isomerase (\n                    <jats:italic>tpi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) loci were then amplified in the\n                    <jats:italic>bg<\/jats:italic>\n                    -positive samples for multi-locus genotype (MLG) analysis. The total prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in these rabbits was 3.54% (19\/537).\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection was found in both breeds of rabbits, and in all farms and age groups, but with no statistically significant differences related to these factors (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). Two assemblages, including B and E, were identified, with the former the predominant assemblage detected in both breeds, and in all age groups and farms. Sequence analysis revealed 2 (named as rbg1-2), 1 (named as rtpi1), and 2 (named as rgdh1-2) haplotypes at the gene loci of\n                    <jats:italic>bg<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>tpi,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>gdh<\/jats:italic>\n                    , respectively, forming a multilocus genotype (MLG) of assemblage B (rbg1, rtpi1, and rgdh1). These findings reveal the significant zoonotic potential and genetic diversity of\n                    <jats:italic>G. duodenalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in rabbits in Shaanxi Province, PR China.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2021052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T04:12:18Z","timestamp":1624853538000},"page":"54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prevalence and multi-locus genotyping of\n                    <i>Giardia duodenalis<\/i>\n                    in rabbits from Shaanxi province in northwestern China"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Huan","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonggang","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runmin","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jifeng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5081-7","volume":"115","author":"Abdel-Moein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0240119","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240119","volume":"15","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2018.06.005","volume":"13","author":"Akinkuotu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies Reports"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2019.12.001","volume":"107","author":"Allain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Parasitology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.023","volume":"142","author":"Aloisio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000293","volume":"29","author":"Bartelt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12549","volume":"57","author":"Bradbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.12.001","volume":"66","author":"Caccio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution"},{"issue":"2","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2008.04.006","volume":"160","author":"Caccio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cernikova L, Faso C, Hehl AB. 2018. 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