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Species of the new genus are distinct from those of all other aporocotylid genera in having a retort-shaped cirrus-sac with a distinct thickening at a marginal male genital pore. The new genus is further distinct in the combination of a lanceolate body, X-shaped caeca, posterior caeca that are longer than anterior caeca, a single, post-caecal testis that is not deeply lobed, a post-caecal, post-testis ovary that is not distinctly bi-lobed, and a post-ovarian uterus. The three new species can be morphologically delineated based on the size and row structure of the marginal spines, as well by total length, oesophagus and caecal lengths, and the position of the male genital pore, testes and ovary relative to the posterior extremity. The three species of <jats:italic>Holocentricola<\/jats:italic> are genetically distinct from each other based on <jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>1 mtDNA and ITS2 rDNA data, and in phylogenetic analyses of 28S rDNA form a well-supported clade sister to species of <jats:italic>Neoparacardicola<\/jats:italic> Yamaguti, 1970. This is the first report of aporocotylids from fishes of the family Holocentridae and the order Holocentriformes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2021072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T09:13:09Z","timestamp":1636449189000},"page":"76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A new order of fishes as hosts of blood flukes (Aporocotylidae); description of a new genus and three new species infecting squirrelfishes (Holocentriformes, Holocentridae) on the Great Barrier Reef"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5648-3684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott C.","family":"Cutmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1092-9705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Cribb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.10.001","volume":"60","author":"Alama-Bermejo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006024128098","volume":"41","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Systematic Parasitology"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-016-9631-2","volume":"93","author":"Blasco-Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Systematic Parasitology"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Bray DJ. 2020. 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