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This study was conducted in 192 rural and 71 urban vegetable gardens in AE endemic areas of north-eastern France. Its objective was to explore the relationship between the spatial distribution of <jats:italic>E. multilocularis<\/jats:italic> estimated from the collection and molecular analysis of two types of samples: faeces and soil. A total of 1024 carnivore faeces and 463 soil samples were collected and analysed by real-time PCR. No fox droppings and no positive soil samples were collected from the urban gardens. Positive soil samples, positive carnivore faeces, or both, were found in 42%, 24% and 6% of the sampled rural gardens, respectively. No significant association was found between the detection of <jats:italic>E. multilocularis<\/jats:italic> in soil samples collected from 50 gardens during a single sampling session and the extent and frequency of deposits of fox and cat faeces collected during repeated sampling sessions conducted in the previous months. In 19\/50 gardens, <jats:italic>E. multilocularis<\/jats:italic> was detected in the soil while no positive faeces had been collected in the previous 12 months. Conversely, in 8\/50 gardens, no soil samples were positive although positive faeces had been collected in the previous months. Collecting and analysing faeces provide information on soil contamination at a given time, while analysing soil samples provides an overview of long-term contamination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2021073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T09:15:16Z","timestamp":1635758116000},"page":"74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Soil contamination by <i>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/i> in rural and urban vegetable gardens in relation to fox, cat and dog faecal deposits"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Abdou Malik","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Bastien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rald","family":"Umhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franck","family":"Bou\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Bastid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marc","family":"Boucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Caillot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carine Peytavin","family":"de Garam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Renault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marine","family":"Faisse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Courquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Scalabrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Millon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Knapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Lazarine","family":"Poulle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.01.004","volume":"38","author":"Afonso","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.02.014","volume":"169","author":"Amoah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2008.11.004","volume":"77","author":"Barja","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animal Behaviour"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"002","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2018.002","volume":"65","author":"Bastien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Folia Parasitologica"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2018.e00034","volume":"14","author":"Bastien","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2010.02297.x","volume":"12","author":"Berger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2478\/s11687-011-0012-8","volume":"48","author":"Blaszkowska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borcard D, Gillet F, Legendre P. 2011. 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