{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T15:04:00Z","timestamp":1790089440232,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":194,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. is a common anaerobic protist with controversial pathogenicity that can infect various animals and humans. However, there are no reports of <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. infections in forest musk deer (<jats:italic>Moschus berezovskii<\/jats:italic>). The present study was designed to examine the occurrence, subtype distribution and genetic characterization of\u00a0<jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. in forest musk deer in southwestern China, and to assess the potential for zoonotic transmission. A total of 504 fresh stool samples were collected from captive forest musk deer in four distinct areas of southwestern China. Overall, 14.7% of the forest musk deer (74\/504) were found to be infected with <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. The highest occurrence of <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. was observed in Dujiangyan (27.5%), followed by Maerkang (23.3%). The occurrence of <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. was 7.9% and 4.1% in Shimian and Hanyuan, respectively. Significant differences in the occurrence of <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. among different areas were observed (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), while we did not observe significant differences among animals of different age and sex (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). Two known zoonotic subtypes (ST1 and ST5) and three animal-predominant subtypes (ST10, ST13, and ST14) were identified, of which ST10 was the most common (36\/74, 48.6%). Our findings highlight that forest musk deer may be potential reservoirs of zoonotic human <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2022037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T07:59:08Z","timestamp":1657785548000},"page":"34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Occurrence, genetic diversity and zoonotic potential of <i>Blastocystis<\/i> sp. in forest musk deer (<i>Moschus berezovskii<\/i>) in Southwest 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