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This study characterized the microbiome of ticks from different geographical locations in Inner Mongolia; 905 <jats:italic>Dermacentor nuttalli<\/jats:italic> and 36 <jats:italic>Ixodes persulcatus<\/jats:italic> were collected from sheep in three main pasture areas and from bushes within the forested area. Mixed DNA samples were prepared from three specimens from each region and tick species. Microbial diversity was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing, and \u03b1 and \u03b2 diversity were determined. The predominant bacterial genera were <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic> (54.60%), including <jats:italic>Rickettsiales<\/jats:italic> bacterium Ac37b (19.33%) and other <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic> (35.27%), <jats:italic>Arsenophonus<\/jats:italic> (11.21%), <jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic> Lariskella (10.84%), and <jats:italic>Acinetobacter<\/jats:italic> (7.17%). <jats:italic>Rickettsia bellii<\/jats:italic> was identified in <jats:italic>I. persulcatus<\/jats:italic>, while <jats:italic>Rickettsiales<\/jats:italic> bacterium Ac37b was found in <jats:italic>D. nuttalli<\/jats:italic> from Ordos and Chifeng. Potential <jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> coinfections were observed in the Ordos region. Tick microbial diversity analysis in Inner Mongolia suggests that sheep at the sampling sites were exposed to multiple pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2023057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T09:31:37Z","timestamp":1702373497000},"page":"58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Microbial diversity of ticks and a novel typhus group <i>Rickettsia<\/i> species (<i>Rickettsiales<\/i> bacterium Ac37b) in Inner Mongolia, 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