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Several factors may influence the biological quality of sterile males, but optimizing the irradiation protocols to limit unwanted somatic cell damage could improve male performance. This study evaluated the effect of fractionation of gamma radiation doses on the fertility and flight quality of male <jats:italic>Glossina palpalis gambiensis<\/jats:italic>. Induced sterility was assessed by mating irradiated males with virgin fertile females. Flight quality was assessed using a standard protocol. The male flies were irradiated as pupae on day 23\u201327 post larviposition with 110\u00a0Gy, either in a single dose or in fractionations of 10\u00a0+\u00a0100\u00a0Gy and 50\u00a0+\u00a060\u00a0Gy\u00a0separated by 1-, 2- and 3-day intervals or 55\u00a0+\u00a055\u00a0Gy\u00a0separated by 4-, 8-, and 24-hour intervals. All treatments induced more than 90% sterility in females mated with irradiated males, as compared with untreated males. No significant differences were found in emergence rate or flight propensity between fractionated and single radiation doses, nor between the types of fractionations. Overall, the 50(D0)\u00a0+\u00a060(D1) Gy dose showed slightly higher induced sterility, flight propensity, and survival of males under feeding regime. Dose fractionation resulted in only small improvements with respect to flight propensity and survival, and this should be traded off with the required increase in labor that dose fractionation entails, especially in larger control programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2024001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T09:10:47Z","timestamp":1707469847000},"page":"4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Radiation dose fractionation and its potential hormetic effects on male <i>Glossina palpalis gambiensis<\/i> (Diptera: Glossinidae): a comparative study of reproductive and flight quality parameters"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6181-8883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e9n\u00e9wend\u00e9 Aristide","family":"Kabor\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syeda Dua","family":"Taqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athumani","family":"Mkinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7085-7427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anibal E","family":"Morales Zambrana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2375-7244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert L","family":"Mach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc JB","family":"Vreysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantel J","family":"de Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/47.1.71","volume":"47","author":"Alexander","year":"1962","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2023019","volume":"30","author":"Argil\u00e9s-Herrero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1526","volume":"64","author":"Ayvaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pest Management Science"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakri A, Mehta K, Lance D. 2021. 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