{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T01:41:57Z","timestamp":1792028517072,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":169,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Madagascar"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles coustani<\/jats:italic>\n                    has long been recognized as a secondary malaria vector in Africa. It has recently been involved in the transmission of both\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>P. vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Madagascar. As most secondary malaria vectors,\n                    <jats:italic>An. coustani<\/jats:italic>\n                    mainly bites outdoors, which renders the control of this mosquito species difficult using classical malaria control measures, such as the use of bed nets or indoor residual spraying of insecticides. For a better understanding of the biology and vector competence of a vector species, it is useful to rear the species in the laboratory. The absence of a colony hinders the assessment of the bionomics of a species and the development of adapted control strategies. Here, we report the first successful establishment of an\n                    <jats:italic>An. coustani<\/jats:italic>\n                    colony from mosquitoes collected in Madagascar. We used a forced copulation procedure as this mosquito species will not mate in cages. We describe our mosquito colonization procedure with detailed biological features concerning larval to adult development and survival, recorded over the first six critical generations. The procedure should be easily applicable to\n                    <jats:italic>An. coustani<\/jats:italic>\n                    from different African countries, facilitating local investigation of\n                    <jats:italic>An. coustani<\/jats:italic>\n                    vector competence and insecticide resistance using the colony as a reference.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2024032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T04:16:01Z","timestamp":1718770561000},"page":"31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Colonization of\n                    <i>Anopheles coustani,<\/i>\n                    a neglected malaria vector in Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Tsarasoa M.","family":"Andrianinarivomanana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8993-9451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fenomiaranjara T.","family":"Randrianaivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandaniaina R.","family":"Andriamiarimanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihary R.","family":"Razafimamonjy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haja J.S.","family":"Velonirina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Puchot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8084-7372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Girod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9209-845X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Bourgouin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-81","volume":"6","author":"Amir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20190159","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0159-2019","volume":"52","author":"Araujo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"},{"key":"R3","first-page":"467","volume":"31","author":"Baker","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"R4","first-page":"16","volume":"22","author":"Baker","year":"1962","journal-title":"Mosquito News"},{"issue":"1","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04268-y","volume":"13","author":"Birnberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-182","volume":"6","author":"Capone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"issue":"12","key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.06.007","volume":"37","author":"Caragata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"issue":"6","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa132","volume":"57","author":"Ciubotariu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clements A. 1999. The biology of mosquitoes. Vol. 2: Sensory reception and behaviour, vol 2, Cabi Publishing: Oxforshire.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993133.0000"},{"issue":"2","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3113.1983.tb00473.x","volume":"8","author":"Coetzee","year":"1983","journal-title":"Systematic Entomology"},{"key":"R11","first-page":"125","volume":"26","author":"Coetzee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mosquito Systematics"},{"issue":"1","key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-3144-9","volume":"19","author":"Coetzee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1649","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001649","volume":"6","author":"Diallo","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"R14","first-page":"359","volume":"6","author":"Dy\u00e9","year":"1902","journal-title":"Archives de Parasitologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03539-4","volume":"20","author":"Finney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"R16","unstructured":"Fontenille D. 1989. Cl\u00e9 de d\u00e9termination des moustiques adultes de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar: Internal Document -Unit\u00e9 d\u2019entomologie -Institut Pasteur de Madagascar. https:\/\/www.pasteur.mg\/."},{"issue":"8","key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0082","volume":"11","author":"Fornadel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04282-0","volume":"13","author":"Goupeyou-Youmsi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"R19","unstructured":"Grjebine A. 1966. Insectes dipt\u00e8res Culicidae Anophelinae. Faune de Madagascar. Paris: ORSTOM, CNRS. p. 489."},{"issue":"Special","key":"R20","first-page":"643","volume":"21","author":"Hamon","year":"1961","journal-title":"M\u00e9decine Tropicale"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"Jean Jose Nepomichene TN. 2017. Biologie d\u2019Anopheles coustani (Diptera\u00a0: Culicidae) et implications dans la transmission du Plasmodium et du Virus de la Fi\u00e8vre de la Vall\u00e9e du Rift \u00e0 Madagascar. In \u00c9cole Doctorale Sciences de la Vie et de l\u2019Environnement, Madagascar: Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Antananarivo. PhD Thesis."},{"issue":"8","key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2007.04.002","volume":"330","author":"Lardeux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Biologie"},{"key":"R23","first-page":"109","volume":"52","author":"Laveran","year":"1900","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17952","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17952","volume":"5","author":"Lobo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"R25","unstructured":"MR4. 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Establishment of a colony of Anopheles darlingi from French Guiana for vector competence studies on malaria transmission. Frontiers in Tropical Diseases, 3. https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fitd.2022.949300.","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.949300"},{"issue":"6","key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0031","volume":"11","author":"Ratovonjato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"key":"R32","first-page":"478","volume":"10","author":"Senevet","year":"1932","journal-title":"Archives de l\u2019Institut Pasteur d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie"},{"issue":"1","key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4127","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06580-9","volume":"9","author":"Shane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-117","volume":"3","author":"Sinka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12069","volume":"50","author":"Tantely","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.1.0680001","volume":"68","author":"Tripet","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0733-0","volume":"14","author":"Villarreal-Trevino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malaria Journal"},{"key":"R38","unstructured":"WHO. 2023. World Malaria Report 2023, ISBN 978-92-4-008617-3."},{"key":"R39","unstructured":"Yaw Asare A, Mariangela B, Guiyun Y. 2016. Secondary malaria vectors of Sub-Saharan Africa: Threat to malaria elimination on the continent? in: Current Topics in Malaria, Chapter 20, Alfonso JR-M, Ed. 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