{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:26:02Z","timestamp":1790925962967,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":183,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Schistosomiasis is of medical and veterinary importance. Despite the critical situation of schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa, few molecular epidemiological studies have been carried out to determine the role of animals in its transmission. In Mali, it has been over three decades since the last molecular study of animal schistosomes was carried out. It is now urgent to identify circulating strains of the parasite because of potential interactions with other schistosome species, which could complicate disease control. The aim of our work was to study the composition and genetic structure of schistosome populations collected from cattle. The prevalence of schistosome was 23.9%, with the prevalences of<jats:italic>Schistosoma bovis (Sb)<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>S. curassoni (Sc)<\/jats:italic>estimated at 12.6% and 9.8%, respectively. No hybrid strains or<jats:italic>S. haematobium<\/jats:italic>were found. The parasites displayed distinct geographical distribution with<jats:italic>Sb<\/jats:italic>dominant in Bamako (78.8% and 98% in Central Bamako Slaughterhouse and Sabalibougou Slaughterhouses, respectively) and<jats:italic>Sc<\/jats:italic>dominant in Kayes (95.3%). Of the 476 parasites with a complete genetic profile, 60.4% were pure<jats:italic>Sc<\/jats:italic>, and were mainly from Kayes. We identified two clusters at the site level (Fst of 0.057 and 0.042 for<jats:italic>Sb<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Sc<\/jats:italic>, respectively). Cluster 1 was predominantly composed of pure<jats:italic>Sb<\/jats:italic>parasites and cluster 2 was mainly composed of pure<jats:italic>Sc<\/jats:italic>parasites, from Bamako and Kayes, respectively. Our study shows that cattle schistosomiasis remains endemic in Mali with<jats:italic>S. bovis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>S. curassoni<\/jats:italic>. A robust genetic structure between the different schistosome populations was identified, which included two clusters based on the geographical distribution of the parasites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2024035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T08:10:56Z","timestamp":1719907856000},"page":"36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Population genetic structure of<i>Schistosoma bovis<\/i>and<i>S. curassoni<\/i>collected from cattle in Mali"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Assitan","family":"Diakit\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Privat","family":"Agniwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdoulaye","family":"Dabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bakary","family":"Sidib\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris A.E.S.","family":"Savassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahristode","family":"Akplogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassim","family":"Guindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Demb\u00e9l\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moudachirou","family":"Ibikounl\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safiatou Doumbo","family":"Niar\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saidou","family":"Tembely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Boissier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-023-01071-6","volume":"12","author":"Agniwo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty"},{"issue":"5","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2009.04.005","volume":"40","author":"Bassett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"Belkhir K, Borsa P, Chikhi L, Raufaste N, Bonhomme M. 2004. 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