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A total of 317 larvae were recovered from two common zebras (<jats:italic>Equus quagga<\/jats:italic>, formerly <jats:italic>Equus burchellii<\/jats:italic>) in Maswa Game Reserve, and 58 larvae were recovered from an African lion (<jats:italic>Panthera leo<\/jats:italic>) in the Serengeti National Park. The study emphasizes the rare occurrence of <jats:italic>Gasterophilus<\/jats:italic> sp. in lions, shedding light on the broader life cycle and physiological implications for hosts. Genetic analysis of <jats:italic>cox<\/jats:italic>2 genes from <jats:italic>Gasterophilus<\/jats:italic> species, sourced from a single geographic location, reveals significant genetic distinctions and host specificity. This study reports the first case of <jats:italic>G. intestinalis<\/jats:italic> infestation in an African lion in the Serengeti ecosystem, extending its known range from zebras and other equids, and highlighting ecological and veterinary implications. This unusual prey-predator transmission highlights the value of molecular taxonomic tools in clarifying host-parasite dynamics and guiding targeted conservation strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2024060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T07:52:04Z","timestamp":1727423524000},"page":"58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["<i>Gasterophilus intestinalis<\/i> infestation in lion (<i>Panthera leo<\/i>) and plains zebra (<i>Equus quagga<\/i>) in the Serengeti ecosystem: Morphological and molecular profiling"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6478-2484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barakaeli Abdieli","family":"Ndossi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eblate Ernest","family":"Mjingo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maulid Mzinga","family":"Mdaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marry Wokusima","family":"Zebedayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seongjun","family":"Choe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Mebarek","family":"Bia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heejae","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sungbo","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keeseon S.","family":"Eom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1","first-page":"15","volume":"14","author":"Abdel-Rahman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00106-X","volume":"77","author":"Agneessens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R3","first-page":"44","volume":"9","author":"Akele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica Globalis"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s42690-019-00084-9","volume":"40","author":"Attia","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Tropical Insect Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1556\/avet.55.2007.2.10","volume":"55","author":"Bezdekova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Veterinaria Hungarica"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catts EP, Mullen GR. 2002. 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