{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T22:09:24Z","timestamp":1780524564322,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":54,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To examine the prevalence of <jats:italic>E. bieneusi<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. in foxes in China, this study analyzed the prevalence and distribution of genotypes or subtypes. A total of 352 fresh fecal samples were collected from foxes across five provinces in northern China and analyzed using PCR. The overall prevalences of <jats:italic>E. bieneusi and Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. were 48.3% and 2.0%, respectively; the highest prevalences were found in Shandong Province, with 87.1% and 5.4%, respectively. The prevalence rates were influenced by several factors; a breeding scale value &lt;1,500 was related to higher prevalences. Multivariate analysis showed that the region and breeding scale were the main risk factors for <jats:italic>E. bieneusi<\/jats:italic>. Eleven genotypes of <jats:italic>E. bieneusi<\/jats:italic> were identified, all of which are classified within Group 1. This includes five previously characterized genotypes and six novel genotypes. Among these, CHN-F1 was the predominant genotype, accounting for 67.7% of cases. <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. was detected with only one subtype (ST3), which represents the first report of this genotype in foxes. The identification of <jats:italic>E. bieneusi<\/jats:italic> in foxes and the first detection of the ST3 subtypes of <jats:italic>Blastocystis<\/jats:italic> sp. contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of these microeukaryotes. These findings suggest a potential pathway for the transmission of microeukaryotes from fox farms to human populations, underscoring the importance of monitoring the public health risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2025010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T08:52:12Z","timestamp":1740473532000},"page":"15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of <i>Enterocytozoon bieneusi<\/i> and <i>Blastocystis<\/i> sp. infection in foxes (<i>Alopex lagopus<\/i>) in northern 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