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In recent years, there has been a surge in the description of Neotropical dactylogyrids, particularly those infecting siluriform fishes. While these studies have contributed to the organization of some genera and refined species boundaries through integrative taxonomy, certain groups within the family, such as <jats:italic>Demidospermus<\/jats:italic>, remain taxonomically unstable. This study focuses on <jats:italic>Demidospermus<\/jats:italic>, aiming to reclassify species of uncertain status into appropriate genera and establish a morphological framework to support future evolutionary analyses and taxonomic revisions within the <jats:italic>Demidospermus<\/jats:italic>-like species group. Supported by morphological phylogenetic analysis, we propose the new genera <jats:italic>Rhabdolachosus<\/jats:italic> n. gen., <jats:italic>Martorellius<\/jats:italic> n. gen., <jats:italic>Magnanchistrius<\/jats:italic> n. gen., and <jats:italic>Sicohencotyle<\/jats:italic> n. gen., along with the resurrection of <jats:italic>Omothecium<\/jats:italic> Kritsky, Thatcher &amp; Boeger, 1987, and <jats:italic>Paramphocleithrium<\/jats:italic> Suriano &amp; Incorvaia, 1995. Additionally, two new species are described: <jats:italic>Sicohencotyle antoniomaiai<\/jats:italic> n. gen. n. sp. and <jats:italic>Ameloblastella sakulocirra<\/jats:italic> n. sp. Also, <jats:italic>Demidospermus centromochi<\/jats:italic> Mendoza-Franco &amp; Scholz, 2009 is classified as <jats:italic>sedis mutabilis<\/jats:italic>, while <jats:italic>D. annulus<\/jats:italic> Marcotegui &amp; Martorelli, 2011, <jats:italic>D. brevicirrus<\/jats:italic> Mendoza-Palmero <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>, 2012, <jats:italic>D. cornicinus<\/jats:italic> Kritsky &amp; Gutierrez, 1998, <jats:italic>D. idolus<\/jats:italic> Kritsky &amp; Gutierrez, 1998, <jats:italic>D. armostus<\/jats:italic> Kritsky &amp; Gutierrez, 1998, <jats:italic>D. mortenthaleri<\/jats:italic> Mendoza-Palmero <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>, 2012, <jats:italic>D. osteomystax<\/jats:italic> Tavernari <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>, 2010, <jats:italic>D. tocantinensis<\/jats:italic> Cohen <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>, 2020, <jats:italic>D. doncellae<\/jats:italic> Morey <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic>, 2024, <jats:italic>D. bifurcatus<\/jats:italic> Justo, Martins &amp; Cohen, 2024, <jats:italic>D. juruaensis<\/jats:italic> Justo, Martins &amp; Cohen, 2024, and <jats:italic>D. takemotoi<\/jats:italic> Justo, Martins &amp; Cohen, 2024 are considered <jats:italic>incertae sedis<\/jats:italic>. Lastly, <jats:italic>Urocleidoides amazonensis<\/jats:italic> Mizelle &amp; Kritsky, 1969 remains classified as <jats:italic>incertae sedis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2025034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T07:49:17Z","timestamp":1754380157000},"page":"49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Morphological phylogeny on the unnatural grouping of <i>Demidospermus<\/i>-like species (Monopisthocotyla, Dactylogyridae) with the proposal of new genera, genera resurrections, and descriptions of new species"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1006-0969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio Cesar Cenci","family":"de Aguiar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1138-6642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick D.","family":"Mathews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1230-5464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus Vinicius","family":"Domingues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3426-6873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinaldo J.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2019.004","volume":"66","author":"Acosta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Folia Parasitologica"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.09.012","volume":"67","author":"Acosta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"R3","first-page":"120","volume":"11","author":"Acosta","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-4392201700112","volume":"47","author":"Aguiar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Amazonica"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.09.003","volume":"66","author":"Aguiar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Ahyong S, Boyko CB, Bailly N, Bernot J, Bieler R, Brand\u00e3o SN, Daly M, Grave S De, Gofas S, Hernandez F, Hughes L, Neubauer TA, Paulay G, Boydens B, Decock W, Dekeyzer S, Goharimanesh M, Vandepitte L, Vanhoorne B, Adlard R, Agatha S, Ahn KJ, Alvarez B, Amler MRW, Amorim V, Anderberg A, Andr\u00e9s-S\u00e1nchez S, Ang Y, Anti\u0107 D, Antonietto LS., Arango C, Artois T, Atkinson S, Auffenberg K, Baldwin BG, Bank R, Barber A, Bartsch I, Bellan-Santini D, Bergh N, Berta A, Bezerra TN, Blanco S, Blasco-Costa I, Blazewicz M, B\u0142\u0119dzki LA, Bock P, Bonifacino M, B\u00f6ttger-Schnack R, Bouchet P, Boury-Esnault N, Bouzan R, Boxshall G, Bray R, Brito Seixas AL, Bruce NL, Bruneau A, Budaeva N, Bueno-Villegas J, Calvo Casas J, C\u00e1rdenas P, Carstens E, Cartwright P, Cedhagen T, Chan BK, Chan TY, Choong H, Christenhusz M, Churchill M, Collins AG, Collins GE, Collins K, Consorti L, Copila\u0219-Ciocianu D, Corbari L, Cordeiro R, Costa VM d. 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