{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T08:46:52Z","timestamp":1776070012604,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":99,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"United States of America under the grant to the IAEA","award":["United States of America under the grant to the IAEA entitled: Enhance Agency\u2019s Capacity to Provide Support to Member States to Control Aedes Mosquitoes as Vectors of Human Pathogens, Particularly Zika Virus, Using Integrated Vector Management Approaches with a Sterile Insect Technique Component"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["United States of America under the grant to the IAEA entitled: Enhance Agency\u2019s Capacity to Provide Support to Member States to Control Aedes Mosquitoes as Vectors of Human Pathogens, Particularly Zika Virus, Using Integrated Vector Management Approaches with a Sterile Insect Technique Component"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Variations in environmental parameters such as temperature and relative humidity (RH) can significantly affect mass-rearing outcomes and quality assessment. While the impact of broad temperature changes is well documented, the effects of small-scale fluctuations (1\u20132\u00a0\u00b0C shifts) on development and quality remain largely unexplored. This study was carried out to investigate the responses of\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    to incremental changes in rearing temperature and to evaluate the influence of temperature and RH on quality assessment with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations\/International Atomic Energy Agency (FAO\/IAEA) flight test device (FTD). First-instar larvae were reared under controlled conditions at five constant temperatures (26, 27, 28, 29 and 30\u00a0\u00b0C) maintaining the larval density and feeding regime as applied in mass-rearing conditions. Key parameters assessed included time to pupation, pupation rate, male escape rate, and body size. Additionally, male\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    escape rate was evaluated under varying room temperatures and RH levels to assess the consistency and reliability of the FTD. Small-scale temperature fluctuations significantly impacted key life-history traits of\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n                    mosquitoes, with higher temperatures accelerating time to pupation and enhancing pupation rates in both\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Moreover,\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    consistently exhibited lower pupal yields and male escape rates compared to\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Adult male quality assessed using the FTD was significantly influenced by the environmental temperature, but showed no significant variation in response to changes in RH. These results highlight the importance of precisely controlling environmental conditions during larval mass-rearing and adult quality assessment using the FAO\/IAEA FTD to ensure consistent and reliable outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2026019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T07:52:11Z","timestamp":1776066731000},"page":"19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of small-scale temperature shifts on\n                    <i>Aedes<\/i>\n                    mosquito production and the influence of environmental conditions on quality assessment with the FAO\/IAEA flight test device"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5455-9772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wadaka","family":"Mamai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"UMR Mivegec (Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs : \u00c9cologie, G\u00e9n\u00e9tique, \u00c9volution et Contr\u00f4le), IRD-CNRS-Univ. Montpellier, Repr\u00e9sentation IRD la R\u00e9union \u2013 PTU","place":["France"]},{"name":"Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRAD)","place":["Cameroun"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8662-4700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamidou","family":"Maiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9\/Direction R\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Ouest (IRSS\/DRO), 01","place":["Burkina Faso"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Odet","family":"Bueno-Masso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Wallner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanwintoum S\u00e9v\u00e9rin","family":"Bimbile Somda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Science et Technologie (UFR\/ST), Universit\u00e9 Norbert ZONGO (UNZ)","place":["Burkina Faso"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simran Singh","family":"Kotla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8735-6194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thabo","family":"Mashatola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"Centre for Emerging Zoonotic & Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases","place":["South Africa"]},{"name":"Wits Research Institute for Malaria, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand","place":["South Africa"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanano","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chantel Janet","family":"de Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1913-416X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my","family":"Bouyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"ASTRE, Cirad, INRAE, Univ. 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