{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T19:13:55Z","timestamp":1783624435838,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":189,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"National research agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Since 2019, media reports have raised concerns about the emergence of \u201cgiant ticks\u201d in Europe, particularly\n                    <jats:italic>Hyalomma marginatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , due to its potential to transmit the Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). In 2022, following several reports of unusually large ticks displaying aggressive behaviour toward humans in the \u00c9tang de Bolmon area (Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne, southern France), a popular area for walking and nature exploration, an investigation was conducted to characterise the local tick fauna, their seasonal activity, and associated microorganisms. Between 2022 and 2025, a total of 2,940 ticks were collected through environmental and host-based sampling, with 89% obtained from the ground and 11% from rabbits. Morphological, molecular, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analyses were carried out and four species were identified:\n                    <jats:italic>Hyalomma lusitanicum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (78%),\n                    <jats:italic>Rhipicephalus pusillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (22%),\n                    <jats:italic>Haemaphysalis hispanica<\/jats:italic>\n                    (&lt;1%), and\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes ventalloi<\/jats:italic>\n                    (&lt;1%). The \u201cgiant ticks\u201d were identified as\n                    <jats:italic>H. lusitanicum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , not\n                    <jats:italic>H. marginatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Molecular screening revealed\n                    <jats:italic>Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae<\/jats:italic>\n                    in\n                    <jats:italic>H. lusitanicum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , suggesting its role in the ecology of this emerging human pathogen, along with the endosymbiont\n                    <jats:italic>Candidatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Midichloria mitochondrii. This work also confirmed the accuracy of MALDI-TOF MS as a reliable tool for rapid tick identification and highlights the re-emergence of\n                    <jats:italic>H. lusitanicum<\/jats:italic>\n                    in southern France, while indicating that the associated risk to human public health currently remains relatively limited.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2026037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T07:56:54Z","timestamp":1783583814000},"page":"38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cGiant tick\u201d attacks: dynamics of\n                    <i>Hyalomma lusitanicum<\/i>\n                    and detection of\n                    <i>Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae<\/i>\n                    in southern France"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1061-1927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Parola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]},{"name":"Centre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (Sud) des maladies vectorielles li\u00e9es aux tiques, AP-HM","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2171-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bouthaina","family":"Hasnaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]},{"name":"Centre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (Sud) des maladies vectorielles li\u00e9es aux tiques, AP-HM","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3081-0973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basma","family":"Ouarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]},{"name":"Centre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (Sud) des maladies vectorielles li\u00e9es aux tiques, AP-HM","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaina","family":"Amirat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rym","family":"Bouledroua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0490-5774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lionel","family":"Almeras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Parasitologie Entomologie, D\u00e9partement Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Gerbeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service Mer, Milieux Aquatiques et Zones Humides Direction, Pilotage du Grand Cycle de l'Eau, DGD Transition Environnementale, Eau, Culture et Sport, Aix Marseille Provence M\u00e9tropole","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noelle","family":"Masotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"B\u00e9renger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederic","family":"Stachurski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRAD, UMR ASTRE","place":["France"]},{"name":"ASTRE, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5476-9590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adama Zan","family":"Diarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, SSA, RITMES","place":["France"]},{"name":"IHU M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection","place":["France"]},{"name":"Institut de recherche pour le d\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Maladies Infectieuses, N\u00e9glig\u00e9es et \u00c9mergentes au Sud (MINES)","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"ANSES. 2023. 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