{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:58:05Z","timestamp":1790927885672,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":274,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasite"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Following the detection of\n                    <jats:italic>Brachylaima<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., which are potentially pathogenic for domestic animals and humans, in\n                    <jats:italic>Cornu aspersum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cepaea nemoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    at a rural site in France, we investigated trematode distribution among sympatric gastropod species to assess their role in the parasite life cycle. Eight species were investigated (\n                    <jats:italic>Cepaea nemoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cernuella neglecta, Clausilia bidentata<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cochlicella acuta, Cornu aspersum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Lauria cylindracea, Pomatias elegans<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Theba pisana<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Four species were parasitised by trematodes:\n                    <jats:italic>C. aspersum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (prevalence 56%),\n                    <jats:italic>C. nemoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (10%), and\n                    <jats:italic>T. pisana<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2%) as second intermediate hosts of\n                    <jats:italic>Brachylaima<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., and\n                    <jats:italic>C. neglecta<\/jats:italic>\n                    (6%) as new first intermediate host of\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudoleucochloridium<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. Moreover, we observed for the first time shell-encapsulation of trematodes in a non-helicid species (\n                    <jats:italic>C. neglecta<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and nematodes in a non-stylommatophoran species (\n                    <jats:italic>P. elegans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), suggesting more general anti-parasite defence than previously thought among land snails. Our current and previous results, including molecular data (28S rDNA, COI mtDNA), suggest the occurrence of four\n                    <jats:italic>Brachylaima<\/jats:italic>\n                    species at the site:\n                    <jats:italic>Brachylaima mesostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    and three unidentified species.\n                    <jats:italic>Cornu aspersum<\/jats:italic>\n                    is the only identified first intermediate host for\n                    <jats:italic>B. mesostoma<\/jats:italic>\n                    and one of the unidentified trematode species also found at a metacercarial stage in\n                    <jats:italic>C. aspersum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>C. nemoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Another unidentified species recorded in\n                    <jats:italic>C. aspersum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>C. nemoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , characterised by small orange metacercariae, may be a new species. The sole metacercaria found in\n                    <jats:italic>T. pisana<\/jats:italic>\n                    may also belong to an undescribed species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2026052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:51:52Z","timestamp":1790927512000},"page":"55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occurrence of brachylaimid trematodes, alive and shell-trapped, in sympatric species of terrestrial gastropods in France"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4541-7507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"G\u00e9rard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO (Ecosyst\u00e8mes, Biodiversit\u00e9, Evolution) \u2013 UMR 6553","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8077-7765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxime","family":"Dahirel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Ghent University","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Claire","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO (Ecosyst\u00e8mes, Biodiversit\u00e9, Evolution) \u2013 UMR 6553","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8991-7559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armelle","family":"Ansart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO (Ecosyst\u00e8mes, Biodiversit\u00e9, Evolution) \u2013 UMR 6553","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen JA. 2004. Avian and mammalian predators of terrestrial gastropods. In: Natural Enemies of Terrestrial Molluscs. Wallingford: CABI Publishing. pp. 1\u201336.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993195.0001"},{"issue":"e81","key":"R2","first-page":"1","volume":"96","author":"Andrus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"R3","first-page":"36","volume":"26","author":"Balozet","year":"1937","journal-title":"Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barker GM. 2004. Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993195.0000"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-016-9631-2","volume":"93","author":"Blasco-Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Systematic Parasitology"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","volume":"83","author":"Bush","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb122125.x","volume":"164","author":"Butcher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(97)84372-X","volume":"28","author":"Butcher","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010616920412","volume":"49","author":"Butcher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Systematic Parasitology"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2003102119","volume":"10","author":"Butcher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2005121031","volume":"12","author":"Butcher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO05054","volume":"53","author":"Butcher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Zoology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1071\/MA16012","volume":"37","author":"Butcher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiology Australia"},{"key":"R14","first-page":"25","volume":"4","author":"Bychovskaya-Pavlovskaya","year":"1970","journal-title":"Parazitologiya"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20201841","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2020.1841","volume":"287","author":"Carlson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/s44358-024-00005-w","volume":"1","author":"Carlson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Biodiversity"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carlson CJ, Yoder JB, Poisot T. 2026. Specialists drive biodiversity scaling in symbiotic relationships. BioRxiv preprint. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64898\/2026.03.13.711632.","DOI":"10.64898\/2026.03.13.711632"},{"key":"R18","unstructured":"Chiriac E, Udrescu M. 1973. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania. Plathelminthes volumul II, fascicula 4. Trematoda. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania."},{"key":"R19","first-page":"145","volume":"18","author":"Collela","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Medica Veterinaria"},{"key":"R20","first-page":"385","volume":"43","author":"Cowlishaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Conchology"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(90)90013-D","volume":"20","author":"Cribb","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.13012","volume":"318","author":"Dahirel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zoaf022","volume":"72","author":"Dahirel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Current Zoology"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1935132176","volume":"13","author":"Dollfus","year":"1935","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1961363174","volume":"36","author":"Dollfus","year":"1961","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"R26","unstructured":"Dufour A, Falcone P. 2022. Mission d\u2019appui et de conseil \u00e0 la production d\u2019escargots. Rapport n\u00b021130-P. du Conseil G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Alimentation, de l\u2019Agriculture et des Espaces Ruraux (CGAAER). Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture et de la Souverainet\u00e9 Alimentaire."},{"key":"R27","unstructured":"Euz\u00e9by J. 1975. Les maladies vermineuses des animaux domestiques et leurs incidences sur la pathologie humaine. Tome 2 Maladies dues aux Plathelminthes. Fascicule 3 \u2013 Tr\u00e9matodes. Paris: Vigot Fr\u00e8res."},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82106-6","volume":"11","author":"Falkingham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"R29","unstructured":"Falkner G, Obrdlik P, Castella E, Speight MCD. 2001. Shelled Gastropoda of Western Europe. M\u00fcnchen (Germany): Friedrich Held Gesellschaft, M\u00fcnchen."},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1995023331","volume":"2","author":"Fasanella","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1645\/13-386.1","volume":"100","author":"G\u00e1llego","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2020012","volume":"27","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2023001","volume":"30","author":"G\u00e9rard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibson DI, Jones A, Bray RA. 2002. Keys to the Trematoda, vol. 1. CABI Publishing and Natural History Museum: Wallingford and London.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851995472.0000"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-821R.1","volume":"92","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Moreno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0124:LCOBMN]2.0.CO;2","volume":"88","author":"Gracenea","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"R37","unstructured":"Gracenea M, Olivas P, Monleon-Getino A. 2019. Heliciculture farms. Scenarios of enhancing parasite transmission in terrestrial cycles. Conference: XXI Congreso Socepa (Parasitologia), 3 July 2019, Pontevedra (Spain)."},{"key":"R38","first-page":"255","volume":"54","author":"Guisantes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Research and Reviews in Parasitology"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafr.2024.101330","volume":"18","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Agriculture and Food Research"},{"key":"R40","first-page":"217","volume":"43","author":"Harglioglu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Shellfish Research"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118201500181X","volume":"143","author":"Heneberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2020.101158","volume":"7","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2020","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1971465553","volume":"46","author":"Jourdane","year":"1971","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1976514421","volume":"51","author":"Jourdane","year":"1976","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laporta-Ferreira IL, Salom\u00e3o MDG. 2004. Reptilian predators of terrestrial gastropods. In: Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs. Wallingford: CABI publishing. pp. 427\u2013481.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851993195.0427"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00003941","volume":"63","author":"Lewis","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5567","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.3c01096","volume":"9","author":"Liegertov\u00e1","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001008204","volume":"123","author":"Manga-Gonz\u00e1les","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"R49","first-page":"185","volume":"107","author":"Mas-Coma","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuch\u00e2teloise des Sciences Naturelles"},{"key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00925095","volume":"72","author":"Mas-Coma","year":"1986","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Parasitenkunde"},{"key":"R51","first-page":"155","volume":"55","author":"Mas-Coma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research and Reviews in Parasitology"},{"key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.02.014","volume":"35","author":"Miura","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00011263","volume":"62","author":"Montgomery","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Helminthology"},{"key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2009.02634.x","volume":"9","author":"Moszczynska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology Resources"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.01.015","volume":"66","author":"Nakao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Japan. Parasitology International"},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.12782\/specdiv.24.159","volume":"24","author":"Nakao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Species Diversity"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980430)17:8<857::AID-SIM777>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"17","author":"Newcombe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"R58","unstructured":"OMS. 2021. Planches pour le diagnostic des parasites intestinaux, deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9dition. [Bench Aids for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites, second edition]. Gen\u00e8ve: Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9. https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/igo\/deed.fr. ISBN 978-92-4-002586-8."},{"key":"R59","unstructured":"Pfleger V, Chatfield J. 1988. A guide to snails of Britain and Europe. Hamlyn Publishing Group."},{"key":"R60","first-page":"343","volume":"7","author":"Pojmanska","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Parasitologica Polonica"},{"key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04695-5","volume":"7","author":"Rae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s13659-023-00404-0","volume":"13","author":"Rashad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting"},{"key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)00736-V","volume":"59","author":"Richards","year":"1995","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1974496685","volume":"49","author":"Rojo-Vazquez","year":"1974","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.026","volume":"175","author":"Segade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"R66","first-page":"57","volume":"1","author":"Stenko","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vestnik Zoologii"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2025.107221","volume":"140","author":"Sur\u00f3wka","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis"},{"key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1959343271","volume":"34","author":"Timon-David","year":"1959","journal-title":"Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.11.001","volume":"46","author":"Tkach","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6102-5","volume":"117","author":"Valad\u00e3o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"R71","unstructured":"Welter-Schultes F. 2012. European Non-marine Molluscs, A Guide for Species Identification. Planet Poster Editions, G\u00f6ttingen."},{"key":"R72","unstructured":"Yamaguti S. 1971. Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Vol. 1. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co.. 515 pp."},{"key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06516-2","volume":"119","author":"Zbikowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"}],"container-title":["Parasite"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.parasite-journal.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2026052\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:52:01Z","timestamp":1790927521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.parasite-journal.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2026052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["parasite260085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2026052","relation":{},"ISSN":["1776-1042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1776-1042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}