{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T17:32:20Z","timestamp":1751909540604,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"https:\/\/www.edpsciences.org\/en\/authors\/copyright-and-licensing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["A&amp;A"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Context.<\/jats:italic>The S\u00e9rsic law (<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>) offers a versatile, widely used functional form for the structural characterization of galaxies near and far. Whereas fitting this three-parameter function to galaxies with a genuine<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>luminosity distribution (e.g., several local early-type galaxies\u2013ETGs) yields a robust determination of the S\u00e9rsic exponent<jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic>and effective surface brightness<jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>eff<\/jats:sub>, this is not necessarily the case for galaxies whose surface brightness profiles (SBPs) appreciably deviate, either in their centers or over an extended radius interval, from the<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>(e.g., ETGs with a \u201cdepleted\u201d core and nucleated dwarf ellipticals, or most late-type galaxies-LTGs). In this general case of \u201cimperfect\u201d<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>profiles, the best-fitting solution may significantly depend on the radius (or surface brightness) interval fit, the photometric passbands considered and the specifics of the fitting procedure (photometric uncertainties of SBP data points or image pixels, and corrections for point spread function (PSF) convolution effects). Such uncertainties may then affect, in a non-easily predictable manner, automated structural studies of large heterogeneous galaxy samples and introduce a scatter, if not a bias, in galaxy scaling relations and their evolution across redshift (<jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Aims.<\/jats:italic>Our goal is to devise a fitting concept that permits a robust determination of the equivalent<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>model for the general case of galaxies with imperfect<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>profiles.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods.<\/jats:italic>The distinctive feature of the concept proposed here (i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>) is that the fit is not constrained through standard<jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>minimization between an observed SBP and the<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>model of it, but instead through the search for the best match between the observationally determined and theoretically expected radial variation of the mean surface brightness and light growth curve. This approach ensures quick convergence to a unique solution for both perfect and imperfect S\u00e9rsic profiles, even shallow and resolution-degraded SBPs. i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>allows for correction of PSF convolution effects, offering the user the option of choosing between a Moffat, Gaussian, or user-supplied PSF. i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>, which is a standalone FORTRAN code, can be applied to any SBP that is provided in ASCII format and it has the capability of convenient graphical storage of its output. The i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>distribution package is supplemented with an auxiliary SBP derivation tool in python.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic>i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>has been extensively tested on synthetic data with a S\u00e9rsic index 0.3\u2004\u2264\u2004<jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic>\u2004\u2264\u20044.2 and an effective radius 1\u2004\u2264\u2004<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>eff<\/jats:sub>\u2006\u2006(\u2033)\u226420. Applied to non PSF-convolved data, i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>can infer the S\u00e9rsic exponent<jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic>with an absolute error of \u2264 0.2 even for shallow SBPs. As for PSF-degraded data, i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>can recover the input<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>model parameters with a satisfactorily accuracy almost over the entire considered parameter space as long as FWHM(PSF)\u2004\u2264\u2004<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>eff<\/jats:sub>. This study also includes examples of applications of i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>to ETGs and local low-mass starburst galaxies. These tests confirm that i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>shows little sensitivity on PSF corrections and SBP limiting surface brightness, and that subtraction of the best-fitting<jats:monospace><jats:bold>SL<\/jats:bold><\/jats:monospace>model in two different bands generally yields a good match to the observed radial color profile.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusions.<\/jats:italic>It is pointed out that the publicly available i<jats:sc>FIT<\/jats:sc>offers an efficient tool for the non-supervised structural characterization of large galaxy samples, as those expected to become available with Euclid and LSST.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201935144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T18:49:10Z","timestamp":1571424550000},"page":"A128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A new fitting concept for the robust determination of S\u00e9rsic model parameters"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"632","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3764-5780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Breda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Polychronis","family":"Papaderos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean Michel","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stergios","family":"Amarantidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20066152","volume":"467","author":"Amor\u00edn","year":"2007","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/749\/2\/185","volume":"749","author":"Amor\u00edn","year":"2012","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/275.3.874","volume":"275","author":"Andredakis","year":"1995","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3162","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/sty2827","volume":"482","author":"Arrigoni Battaia","year":"2018","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1017\/S0370164600014346","volume":"55","author":"Aitken","year":"1936","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A136","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201015716","volume":"525","author":"Baes","year":"2011","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A69","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201117708","volume":"534","author":"Baes","year":"2011","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L79","DOI":"10.1086\/367783","volume":"582","author":"Balcells","year":"2003","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2012.20619.x","volume":"422","author":"Barden","year":"2012","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1038\/287307a0","volume":"287","author":"Begelman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R11","first-page":"71","volume":"177","author":"Bender","year":"1987","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R12","first-page":"385","volume":"74","author":"Bender","year":"1988","journal-title":"A&AS"},{"key":"R13","first-page":"35","volume":"217","author":"Bender","year":"1989","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20020759","volume":"390","author":"Bergvall","year":"2002","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R15","first-page":"27","volume":"252","author":"Binggeli","year":"1991","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R16","first-page":"297","volume":"98","author":"Binggeli","year":"1993","journal-title":"A&AS"},{"key":"R17","first-page":"17","volume":"333","author":"Binggeli","year":"1998","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/791\/1\/18","volume":"791","author":"Bond","year":"2014","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1086\/678566","volume":"126","author":"Bonfini","year":"2014","journal-title":"PASP"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/mnrasl\/slx169","volume":"473","author":"Bonfini","year":"2018","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3847\/0004-637X\/831\/1\/39","volume":"831","author":"Borisova","year":"2016","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R22","unstructured":"Breda I. 2014, MSc Thesis, University of Porto"},{"key":"R23","unstructured":"Breda I. 2019, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Porto"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201731705","volume":"614","author":"Breda","year":"2018","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R25","first-page":"4888","volume":"466","author":"Buitrago","year":"2017","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1086\/320350","volume":"133","author":"Cair\u00f3s","year":"2001","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1086\/376516","volume":"593","author":"Cair\u00f3s","year":"2003","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5188","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/sty3481","volume":"483","author":"Cantalupo","year":"2019","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/182.4.797","volume":"182","author":"Carter","year":"1978","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2009.15383.x","volume":"399","author":"Cardamone","year":"2009","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/265.4.1013","volume":"265","author":"Caon","year":"1993","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L24","DOI":"10.1088\/2041-8205\/790\/2\/L24","volume":"790","author":"Cen","year":"2014","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/200809965","volume":"498","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2009","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e062","DOI":"10.1017\/pasa.2016.60","volume":"33","author":"Ciampur","year":"2016","journal-title":"PASA"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/776\/2\/72","volume":"776","author":"Cibinel","year":"2013","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R36","first-page":"99","volume":"249","author":"Ciotti","year":"1991","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R37","first-page":"447","volume":"352","author":"Ciotti","year":"1999","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L97","DOI":"10.1086\/187245","volume":"423","author":"Conti","year":"1994","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L73","DOI":"10.1086\/309906","volume":"457","author":"Courteau","year":"1996","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/232.2.239","volume":"232","author":"Davies","year":"1988","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L105","DOI":"10.1086\/430207","volume":"623","author":"De Propris","year":"2005","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R42","first-page":"247","volume":"11","author":"de Vaucouleurs","year":"1948","journal-title":"Ann. Astrophys."},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1086\/421554","volume":"153","author":"de Souza","year":"2004","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/354212a0","volume":"354","author":"Ebisuzaki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1086\/511667","volume":"658","author":"Elmegreen","year":"2007","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/701\/1\/306","volume":"701","author":"Elmegreen","year":"2009","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elson R. A. 1999, in Stellar Dynamics in Globular Clusters, eds. Martinez Roger C., Fournon P., & Sanchez F. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 10th Canary Islands Winter School of Astrophysics: Globular clusters, 209","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511574450.008"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/799\/2\/226","volume":"799","author":"Erwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/754\/1\/67","volume":"754","author":"Fabricius","year":"2012","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2004.07254.x","volume":"347","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-6256\/136\/2\/773","volume":"136","author":"Fisher","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/716\/2\/942","volume":"716","author":"Fisher","year":"2011","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/739\/1\/45","volume":"739","author":"F\u00f6rster-Schreiber","year":"2011","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R54","first-page":"953","volume":"41","author":"Fukunaga-Nakamura","year":"1989","journal-title":"PASJ"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2008.14257.x","volume":"393","author":"Gadotti","year":"2009","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1086\/323090","volume":"122","author":"Graham","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1086\/374737","volume":"147","author":"Gil de Paz","year":"2003","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-8711.2002.05548.x","volume":"334","author":"Graham","year":"2002","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graham A. W. 2011, in A Universe of Dwarf Galaxies, Conf. Proc. (Lyon, June 14-18, 2010), EAS, 48, 231G","DOI":"10.1051\/eas\/1148052"},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/287.1.221","volume":"287","author":"Graham","year":"1997","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1071\/AS05001","volume":"22","author":"Graham","year":"2005","journal-title":"PASA"},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1086\/374992","volume":"125","author":"Graham","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1086\/338500","volume":"563","author":"Graham","year":"2001","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1086\/375320","volume":"125","author":"Graham","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1086\/444475","volume":"130","author":"Graham","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffith R. L., Cooper M. C., & Newman J. A. 2012, VizieR Online Data Catalog, II\/200","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/200\/1\/9"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/207\/2\/24","volume":"207","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/800\/1\/39","volume":"800","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/sts633","volume":"430","author":"H\u00e4u\u00df ler","year":"2013","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2007.12482.x","volume":"382","author":"Hayes","year":"2007","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L11","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201731809","volume":"606","author":"Herenz","year":"2017","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2966.2010.17855.x","volume":"411","author":"Hoyos","year":"2011","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/221\/1\/8","volume":"221","author":"Huertas-Company","year":"2015","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/209\/1\/6","volume":"209","author":"Illingworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/343238a0","volume":"343","author":"Izotov","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1086\/322494","volume":"560","author":"Izotov","year":"2001","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/728\/2\/161","volume":"728","author":"Izotov","year":"2011","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stv1612","volume":"453","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Teja","year":"2015","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stw2823","volume":"465","author":"Johnston","year":"2017","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R80","unstructured":"Knollmann S. R. 2005, Diploma Thesis, University of G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"R81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L9","DOI":"10.1086\/187352","volume":"427","author":"Koo","year":"1994","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/788\/1\/11","volume":"788","author":"Lang","year":"2014","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stu2467","volume":"447","author":"Lange","year":"2015","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1086\/117719","volume":"110","author":"Lauer","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R85","first-page":"164","volume":"2","author":"Levenberg","year":"1944","journal-title":"QApMa"},{"key":"R86","unstructured":"Loose H. H., & Thuan T. X. 1986a, in Star Forming Dwarf Galaxies and Related Objects, eds. Kunth D., Thuan T. X., & Van J. T. T. (Editions Fronti\u00e8res), 73"},{"key":"R87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1086\/164577","volume":"309","author":"Loose","year":"1986","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1086\/421849","volume":"128","author":"Lotz","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1086\/111605","volume":"79","author":"Lucy","year":"1974","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1086\/306356","volume":"507","author":"Marleau","year":"1998","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R91","first-page":"431","volume":"11","author":"Marquardt","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. SIAM"},{"key":"R92","first-page":"873","volume":"353","author":"M\u00e1rquez","year":"2000","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20078089","volume":"478","author":"M\u00e9ndez-Abreu","year":"2008","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1086\/506139","volume":"648","author":"Merritt","year":"2006","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R95","first-page":"455","volume":"3","author":"Moffat","year":"1969","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/743\/1\/77","volume":"743","author":"Morales-Luis","year":"2011","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R97","first-page":"88","volume":"25","author":"Mor\u00e9","year":"1984","journal-title":"MINPACK Project Sour. Dev. Math. Softw."},{"key":"R98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201730601","volume":"604","author":"Neumann","year":"2017","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20031147","volume":"410","author":"Noeske","year":"2003","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20040221","volume":"429","author":"Noeske","year":"2005","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L143","DOI":"10.1086\/503556","volume":"640","author":"Noeske","year":"2006","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5580","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stz2129","volume":"488","author":"Pandya","year":"2019","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R103","unstructured":"Papaderos P. 1993, Diploma Thesis, University of G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"R104","unstructured":"Papaderos P., & Fricke K. J. 1998, in X-rays from Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies, eds. Aschenbach B., & Freyberg M. J. (Garching: Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr extraterrestrische Physik), Highlights in X-ray Astronomy: International Symposium in Honour of Joachim Tr\u00fcmper\u2019s 65th Birthday, June 17\u201319, 1998, Garching, Germany, Symposium proceedings, 73"},{"key":"R105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A126","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201117551","volume":"537","author":"Papaderos","year":"2012","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1051\/aas:1996289","volume":"120","author":"Papaderos","year":"1996","journal-title":"A&AS"},{"key":"R107","first-page":"59","volume":"314","author":"Papaderos","year":"1996","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R108","first-page":"43","volume":"338","author":"Papaderos","year":"1998","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20021023","volume":"393","author":"Papaderos","year":"2002","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:200810028","volume":"491","author":"Papaderos","year":"2008","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng C. Y., Ho L., Impey C. D., & Rix H. W. 2002, AJ, 124, 266","DOI":"10.1086\/340952"},{"key":"R112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng C. Y., Ho L., Impey C. D., & Rix H. W. 2010, AJ, 139, 2097","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-6256\/139\/6\/2097"},{"key":"R113","first-page":"75","volume":"279","author":"Saglia","year":"1993","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1086\/499576","volume":"639","author":"Straughn","year":"2006","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/1486525.1486532","volume":"36","author":"Renka","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."},{"key":"R116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3899","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stv2872","volume":"456","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stw3039","volume":"466","author":"Robotham","year":"2017","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3847\/0004-637X\/817\/1\/21","volume":"817","author":"Savorgnan","year":"2016","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L155","DOI":"10.1086\/180644","volume":"162","author":"Sargent","year":"1970","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A73","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/200913946","volume":"515","author":"Schaerer","year":"2010","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R121","first-page":"41","volume":"6","author":"S\u00e9rsic","year":"1963","journal-title":"Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron."},{"key":"R122","unstructured":"S\u00e9rsic J.-L. 1968, Atlas de galaxias australes (Cordoba: Observatorio Astronomico)"},{"key":"R123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/737\/2\/103","volume":"737","author":"Schlafly","year":"2011","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1071\/AS11059","volume":"29","author":"Schombert","year":"2012","journal-title":"PASA"},{"key":"R125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/219\/2\/15","volume":"219","author":"Shibuya","year":"2015","journal-title":"ApJ Suppl."},{"key":"R126","unstructured":"Simard L. 1998, in Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems VII, eds. Albrecht R., Hook R. N., & Bushouse H. A. (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 145, 108"},{"key":"R127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/341399","volume":"142","author":"Simard","year":"2002","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A43","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/200913243","volume":"526","author":"Slavcheva-Mihova","year":"2010","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/697\/2\/1493","volume":"697","author":"Stark","year":"2009","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/736\/2\/160","volume":"736","author":"Steidel","year":"2011","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/795\/2\/165","volume":"795","author":"Steidel","year":"2014","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-8711.2001.04471.x","volume":"326","author":"Trujillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-8711.2001.04937.x","volume":"328","author":"Trujillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1086\/382712","volume":"127","author":"Trujillo","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJ"},{"key":"R135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1086\/506464","volume":"650","author":"Trujillo","year":"2006","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/280.1.6","volume":"280","author":"Xanthopoulos","year":"1996","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stt1570","volume":"436","author":"Wisnioski","year":"2013","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201527384","volume":"587","author":"Wisotzki","year":"2016","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R139","unstructured":"Wisotzki L., Bacon R., Brlinchmann J., et al. 2018, Nature, in press"},{"key":"R140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1088\/0067-0049\/203\/2\/24","volume":"203","author":"van der Wel","year":"2012","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"R141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stx2911","volume":"474","author":"Villar-Mart\u00edn","year":"2018","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L11","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/268.1.L11","volume":"268","author":"Young","year":"1994","journal-title":"MNRAS"}],"container-title":["Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/201935144\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]],"date-time":"2022-10-02T04:06:42Z","timestamp":1664683602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/201935144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":142,"alternative-id":["aa35144-19"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/201935144","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-6361","1432-0746"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0004-6361"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-0746"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}}}