{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T11:34:24Z","timestamp":1740137664213,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CENTRA UIDB\/00099\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CENTRA UIDB\/00099\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101004719 (OPTICON\u2013RadioNet Pilot)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101004719 (OPTICON\u2013RadioNet Pilot)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["A&amp;A"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Context<\/jats:italic>. The amount of adaptive optics (AO) telemetry generated by visible\/near-infrared ground-based observatories is ever greater, leading to a growing need for a standardised data exchange format to support performance analysis, AO research, and development activities that involve large-scale telemetry mining, processing, and curation.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Aims<\/jats:italic>. This paper introduces the Adaptive Optics Telemetry (AOT) data exchange format as a standard for sharing AO telemetry from visible\/infrared ground-based observatories. AOT is based on the flexible image transport system (FITS) and aims to provide unambiguous and consistent data access across various systems and configurations, including natural and single- or multiple-laser guide-star AO systems.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. We designed AOT with a focus on two key use cases: atmospheric turbulence parameter estimation and point-spread function reconstruction. We prototyped and tested the design using existing AO telemetry datasets from multiple systems: single conjugate with natural and laser guide stars, tomographic systems with multi-channel wavefront sensors, and single- and multi-wavefront correctors in systems featuring either a Shack-Hartmann or Pyramid as the main wavefront sensor.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. The AOT file structure has been thoroughly defined, with specified data fields, descriptions, data types, units, and expected dimensions. To support this format, we have developed a Python package that enables the data conversion, reading, writing, and exploration of AOT files; it has been made publicly available and is compatible with a general-purpose Python package manager. We have demonstrated the flexibility of the AOT format by packaging data from five different instruments, installed on different telescopes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202348486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T19:47:51Z","timestamp":1709668071000},"page":"A7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Adaptive optics telemetry standard"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"686","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2696-7933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Gomes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Bardou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Cetre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Kolb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Kulcs\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Leroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Moruj\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Neichel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Beuzit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1678-3535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aller-Carpentier E., Dorn R., Delplancke-Stroebele F., et al. 2014, in Optical and Infrared Interferometry IV, eds. Rajagopal J. K., Creech-Eakman M. J., & Malbet F., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 9146, 91461C","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2054730"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/sty3181","volume":"483","author":"Andrade","year":"2019","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R3","first-page":"EPSC2012-626","volume":"2012","author":"Arviset","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Planetary Science Congress"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A33","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201322068","volume":"558","author":"Robitaille","year":"2013","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Bardou L. & Schulz C. 2018a, ESO Science Archive \u2013 Wendelstein Laser Guide Star Unit Data Products, https:\/\/archive.eso.org\/wdb\/wdb\/eso\/wlgsu\/form, accessed: 2022-07-02"},{"key":"R6","unstructured":"Bardou L., & Schulz C. 2018b, Manual for the open loop LGS-AO data taken with elongated LGS in ELT geometry configuration, https:\/\/archive.eso.org\/wdb\/help\/eso\/WLGSU_CANARY_AO_Manual.pdf, accessed: 2022-07-02"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A158","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202038330","volume":"649","author":"Bardou","year":"2021","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4642","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/sty1103","volume":"478","author":"Beltramo-Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5450","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stz1667","volume":"487","author":"Beltramo-Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/staa525","volume":"494","author":"Beltramo-Martin","year":"2020","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berners-Lee T., Fielding R. T., & Masinter L. M. 2005, Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax, RFC 3986","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3986"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradner S. O. 1997, Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, RFC 2119","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2119"},{"key":"R13","unstructured":"Brandl B. R., Lenzen R., Pantin E., et al. 2008, in Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy II, eds. McLean I. S., & Casali M. M., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 7014, 70141N"},{"key":"R14","unstructured":"Chiappetti L., Currie M. J., Allen S., et al. 2018, Definition of the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) The FITS Standard, Version 4.0: updated 2016 July 22 by the IAUFWG Original document publication date: 2016 July 22 Language-edited document publication date: 2018 August 13, Tech. rep., Italian National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)"},{"key":"R15","first-page":"2066","volume":"9148","author":"Conan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adaptive Optics Systems IV"},{"key":"R16","unstructured":"Davies R., Ageorges N., Barl L., et al. 2010, in Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy III, eds. McLean I. S., Ramsay S. K., & Takami H., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 7735, 77352A"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A8","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/201526405","volume":"597","author":"Duvert","year":"2017","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A208","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202037595","volume":"635","author":"Fusco","year":"2020","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361:20065135","volume":"457","author":"Gendron","year":"2006","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7443","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.51.007443","volume":"51","author":"Gilles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"Gomes T. 2023, https:\/\/github.com\/STAR-PORT\/aotpy"},{"key":"R22","unstructured":"Gomes T., & Leroux F. 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.8187229"},{"key":"R23","unstructured":"Gomes T., Correia C., Bardou L., et al. 2022, in Adaptive Optics Systems VIII, eds. Schreiber L., Schmidt D., & Vernet E., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 12185, 121850H"},{"key":"R24","unstructured":"Gomes T., Garcia P., Correia C., & Moruj\u00e2o N. 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.8192741"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ascom.2015.06.004","volume":"12","author":"Greenfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"Astron. Comput."},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stu366","volume":"440","author":"Guesalaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herriot G., Hickson P., Ellerbroek B. L., et al. 2005, in Astronomical Adaptive Optics Systems and Applications II, eds. Tyson R. K., & Lloyd-Hart M., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 5903, 590302","DOI":"10.1117\/12.617849"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirst P., & Cardenes R. 2016, in Software and Cyberinfrastructure for Astronomy IV, eds. Chiozzi G. & Guzman J. C., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 9913, 531","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2231833"},{"key":"R29","unstructured":"Hirst P., Jenkins D., & Sivo G. 2020, in Adaptive Optics Systems VII, eds. Schreiber L., Schmidt D., & Vernet E., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 11448"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7837","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.57.007837","volume":"57","author":"Jolissaint","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"R31","unstructured":"Kendrew S., Hippler S., Brandner W., et al. 2012, in Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IV, eds. McLean I. S., Ramsay S. K., & Takami H., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 8446, 84467W"},{"key":"R32","first-page":"1287","volume":"491","author":"Laidlaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R33","unstructured":"Martin O. A., Correia C. M., Gendron E., et al. 2016, in Adaptive Optics Systems V, eds. Marchetti E., Close L. M., & V\u00e9ran J.-P., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 9909, 1143"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A193","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202346952","volume":"678","author":"Moruj\u00e3o","year":"2023","journal-title":"A&A"},{"key":"R35","unstructured":"Muslimov E., Levraud N., Chambouleyron V., et al. 2021, in Optical Instrument Science, Technology, and Applications II, eds. Haverkamp N., Sitarski B. N., & Youngworth R. N., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 11876, 118760H"},{"key":"R36","unstructured":"Myers R. M., Hubert Z., Morris T. J., et al. 2008, in Adaptive Optics Systems, eds. Hubin N., Max C. E., & Wizinowich P. L., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 7015, 52"},{"key":"R37","unstructured":"Ochsenbein F., Williams R., Davenhall C., et al. 2004, in Toward an International Virtual Observatory, eds. Quinn P. J. & G\u00f3rski K. M., ESO ASTROPHYSICS SYMPOSIA (Springer), 118"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1117\/12.551689","volume":"5491","author":"Pauls","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Frontiers in Stellar Interferometry"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1086\/444523","volume":"117","author":"Pauls","year":"2005","journal-title":"PASP"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petit C., Sauvage J.-F., Fusco T., et al. 2014, in Adaptive Optics Systems IV, 9148, SPIE, 214","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2056352"},{"key":"R41","unstructured":"Preston-Werner T. 2013, Semantic Versioning 2.0.0, https:\/\/semver.org\/spec\/v2.0.0.html, accessed: 2023-01-24"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riccardi A., Esposito S., Agapito G., et al. 2016, in Adaptive Optics Systems V, eds. Marchetti E., Close L. M., & V\u00e9ran J.-P., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 9909, 99091B","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2234001"},{"key":"R43","unstructured":"Rogers D. F., & Adams J. A. 1989, Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, 2nd edn. (USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc.)"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1109\/MAHC.2020.2986745","volume":"42","author":"Scroggins","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput."},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3228","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/staa2562","volume":"498","author":"Sinquin","year":"2020","journal-title":"MNRAS"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23565","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.22.023565","volume":"22","author":"Sivo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1088\/0004-637X\/753\/1\/14","volume":"753","author":"Skemer","year":"2012","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"R48","unstructured":"Str\u00f6bele S., Penna P. L., Arsenault R., et al. 2012, in Adaptive Optics Systems III, eds. Ellerbroek B. L., Marchetti E., & V\u00e9ran J.-P., International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), 8447, 844737"},{"key":"R49","first-page":"77352I","volume":"7735","author":"Thatte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy III"},{"key":"R50","unstructured":"The HDF Group 1997-2022, Hierarchical Data Format, version 5, https:\/\/www.hdfgroup.org\/HDF5\/, accessed: 2022-06-27"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ascom.2015.01.009","volume":"12","author":"Thomas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Astron. Comput."},{"key":"R52","unstructured":"Van Rossum G., & Drake F. L. 2009, Python 3 Reference Manual (Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace)"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.14.003057","volume":"14","author":"Veran","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A260000","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.27.00A253","volume":"27","author":"Vidal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"R55","unstructured":"Wells D. C., & Greisen E. W. 1979, in Image Processing in Astronomy, 445"},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1086\/316543","volume":"112","author":"Wizinowich","year":"2000","journal-title":"PASP"}],"container-title":["Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/202348486\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T21:37:27Z","timestamp":1731533847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/202348486"}},"subtitle":["Design and specification of a novel data exchange format"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["aa48486-23"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/202348486","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-6361","1432-0746"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0004-6361"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-0746"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]}}}