{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T18:40:57Z","timestamp":1775760057846,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"DLR","award":["50 QE 2303."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["50 QE 2303."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["A&A"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"\n The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board\n Euclid<\/jats:italic>\n includes several optical elements in its path that introduce artefacts into the data from non-nominal light paths. To ensure uncontaminated source photometry, these artefacts must be accurately accounted for. This paper focuses on two specific optical features in NISP\u2019s photometric data (NISP-P): ghosts caused by the telescope\u2019s dichroic beamsplitter, and the bandpass filters within the NISP fore-optics. Both ghost types exhibit a characteristic morphology and are offset from the originating stars. The offsets are well modelled using 2D polynomials; only stars brighter than approximately 10 magnitudes in each filter produce significant ghost contributions. The masking radii for these ghosts depend on both the source-star brightness and the filter wavelength, ranging from 20 to 40 pixels. We present the final relations and models used in the near-infrared (NIR) processing function (PF) to mask these ghosts for\n Euclid<\/jats:italic>\n \u2019s Quick Data Release (Q1).\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202555106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T16:53:49Z","timestamp":1773766429000},"page":"A226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Euclid"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"707","author":[{"name":"Euclid Collaboration","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8340-3486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie","place":["Germany"]}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schirmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie","place":["Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9033-0334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Okumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEA Saclay, DFR\/IRFU, Service d\u2019Astrophysique","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9024-8322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Venemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden Observatory, Leiden University","place":["The Netherlands"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3804-2137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Jahnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie","place":["Germany"]}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Aghanim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d\u2019astrophysique spatiale","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3936-0284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Altieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ESAC\/ESA","place":["Spain"]}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Amara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Surrey","place":["UK"]}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Andreon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF \u2013 Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8211-1630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Baccigalupi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INFN, Sezione di Trieste","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4145-1943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Baldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INFN \u2013 Sezione di Bologna","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6967-261X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Balestra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF \u2013 Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8900-0298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Bardelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna","place":["Italy"]}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna","place":["Italy"]}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Biviano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2667-5482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Bonchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency","place":["Italy"]}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Branchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di Genova","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INFN \u2013 Sezione di Genova","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INAF \u2013 Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9506-5680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Brescia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics \u201cE. 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