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The standard \u201cmean-variance\u201d method is biased because it assumes that pixel values depend linearly on the signal, and existing methods to correct for nonlinearity still introduce significant biases. While current IPC correction methods are prohibitively slow for a per-pixel application, our new method uses separate measurements of the IPC kernel to calculate the gain almost instantaneously. Using test data from a flight detector of the ESA\n                    <jats:italic>Euclid<\/jats:italic>\n                    mission, the IPC correction recovers the results of slower methods with 0.1% accuracy. The nonlinearity correction ensures that the estimated gain is independent of signal, correcting a bias of more than 2.5%.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/0004-6361\/202556173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T19:46:03Z","timestamp":1765395963000},"page":"A138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Euclid<\/i>\n                    : methodology for derivation of IPC-corrected conversion gain of nonlinear CMOS APS"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"705","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6523-7971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Le Graet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0505-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Secroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Tourneur-Silvain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Gillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6816-6925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Fourmanoit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2847-7498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Escoffier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8575-405X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Kajfasz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0302-5735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Kermiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5823-4880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Kubik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","place":["France"]}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Zoubian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS\/IN2P3, CPPM","place":["France"]}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Andreon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4145-1943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Baldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INFN-Sezione di Bologna","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8900-0298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Bardelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7337-5909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna","place":["Italy"]}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Bonino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino","place":["Italy"]}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Branchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di Genova","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INFN-Sezione di Genova","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera","place":["Italy"]}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Brescia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics \u201cE. 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