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Nowadays, this diversity allows one to carry out selection within a variety and adapt it to the most diverse environmental, agricultural, and market contexts. However, an unusually intense process of genetic erosion of intra-varietal diversity broke out in the 1980s and threatens to destroy within a few decades the diversity created over centuries and millennia. Therefore, the definition of strategies and methods for conserving and exploring intra-varietal genetic variability is crucial for the sustainability of viticulture rich in history and traditions. Those strategies are presented in this work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/bioconf\/20235601019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T08:55:17Z","timestamp":1677488117000},"page":"01019","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Strategies and methods for conserving and exploring the intra-varietal genetic diversity of ancient grapevine varieties"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Elsa","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antero","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","first-page":"3","volume":"4","author":"Mendel","year":"1866","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. History Soc"},{"key":"R2","first-page":"443","volume":"23","author":"Zirkle","year":"1932","journal-title":"J. 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