{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:57:36Z","timestamp":1740171456765,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":167,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["E3S Web Conf."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this study is to assess the future wind power potential in the Black Sea based on the wind fields provided by the most recent regional climate projections achieved in the framework of EURO-CORDEX project. The climate change impacts on the wind speed magnitude will bring changes in the local wind power generation. From this perspective, changes in the wind power potential along the 21<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> century in some reference locations of the Black Sea basin are investigated under the RCP4.5 scenario. The recent wind power conditions for a 30-year period (1976-2005) are assessed based on the results provided by the same RCM (Regional Climate Model) used to generate the future climate projections of the wind fields. The impact of the climate change on the future wind power potential is evaluated by comparisons between historical data and near-future (2021-2050) and more distant future (2071-2100) projections. Under the scenario considered, an increase of the mean wind power was observed until the middle of the 21<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup> century, followed by a small decrease. From the seasonal analysis resulted that, in the reference points located on the western side, the projection of the wind energy in winter time suggests an increase until the end of the century. On the other hand, the linear regressions adjusted to the annual means do not indicate a significant trend.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/201910301005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T07:46:53Z","timestamp":1560757613000},"page":"01005","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Projection of the Wind Energy in the Black Sea along the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Liliana","family":"Rusu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"GWEC, Global Wind Report-Annual Market Update 2017 (2018) https:\/\/gwec.net\/publications\/global-wind-report-2\/","key":"R1"},{"unstructured":"WindEurope, Breaking new ground, Report September (2018) https:\/\/windeurope.org\/about-wind\/reports\/breaking-new-ground\/","key":"R2"},{"unstructured":"WindEurope, Offshore Wind in 2017, February (2018) https:\/\/windeurope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/files\/about-wind\/statistics\/WindEurope-Annual-Offshore-Statistics-2017.pdf","key":"R3"},{"unstructured":"IRENA, Offshore innovation widens renewable energy options: Opportunities, challenges and the vital role of international co-operation to spur the global energy transformation (Brief to G7 policy makers), International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi (2018)","key":"R4"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.09.035","volume":"99","author":"Bento","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capps S.B., Zender C.S., Estimated global ocean wind power potential from QuikSCAT observations, accounting for turbine characteristics and siting, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115 (D9)(2010) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2009JD012679","key":"R6","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JD012679"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raileanu A., Onea F., Rusu E., Evaluation of the offshore wind resources in the european seas based on satellite measurements, Energy and Clean Technologies, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM, 227-234 (2015) http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5593\/SGEM2015\/B41\/S17.030","key":"R7","DOI":"10.5593\/SGEM2015\/B41\/S17.030"},{"issue":"5","key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1177\/0144598716659592","volume":"34","author":"Onea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Exploration & Exploitation"},{"issue":"11","key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2008.02.008","volume":"55","author":"Sotillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Coastal Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/0144598716629872","volume":"34","author":"Onea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Exploration & Exploitation"},{"key":"R11","first-page":"1137","volume":"II","author":"Rusu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Editors Taylor & Francis, London"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Onea F., Raileanu A., Rusu E., Evaluation of the Wind Energy Potential in the Coastal Environment of Two Enclosed Seas, Advances in Meteorology, Article Number: 808617 (2005) http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/808617","key":"R12","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/808617"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moemken J., Reyers M., Feldmann H., Pinto J.G., Future changes of wind speed and wind energy potentials in EURO-CORDEX ensemble simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmosphere (2018) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD028473.","key":"R13","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD028473"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ganea D., Mereuta E., Rusu L., L., Estimation of the Near Future Wind Power Potential in the Black Sea, Energies 11(11), AN 3198, (20180 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en11113198","key":"R14","DOI":"10.3390\/en11113198"},{"issue":"8","key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"p.e0201457","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201457","volume":"13","author":"Weber","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"7282","key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08823","volume":"463","author":"Moss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R17","first-page":"1419","volume":"SI 56","author":"Rusu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Coastal Research"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cliser.2016.06.004","volume":"2","author":"Kjellstr\u00f6m","year":"2016","journal-title":"Climate services"},{"unstructured":"EURO - CORDEX Guidelines. 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