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According to the morphological species concept, the ant-parasitic fungus<jats:italic>Rickia wasmannii<\/jats:italic>(Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) is a single species with pan-European distribution and a wide host range. Since its description, it has been reported from ten species of<jats:italic>Myrmica<\/jats:italic>(Hymenoptera, Formicidae), of which two belong to the<jats:italic>rubra<\/jats:italic>-group and the other eight to the phylogenetically distinct<jats:italic>scabrinodis<\/jats:italic>-group. We found evidence for<jats:italic>R. wasmannii<\/jats:italic>being a single phylogenetic species using sequence data from two loci. Apparently, the original morphological description (dating back to 1899) represents a single phylogenetic species. Furthermore, the biology and host-parasite interactions of<jats:italic>R. wasmannii<\/jats:italic>are not likely to be affected by genetic divergence among different populations of the fungus, implying comparability among studies conducted on members of different ant populations. We found no differences in total thallus number on workers between<jats:italic>Myrmica<\/jats:italic>species, but we did observe differences in the pattern of thallus distribution over the body. The locus of infection is the frontal side of the head in<jats:italic>Myrmica rubra<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>M. sabuleti<\/jats:italic>whereas in<jats:italic>M. scabrinodis<\/jats:italic>the locus of infection differs between worker ants from Hungary (gaster tergites) and the Netherlands (frontal head). Possible explanations for these observations are differences among host species and among populations of the same species in (i) how ant workers come into contact with the fungus, (ii) grooming efficacy, and (iii) cuticle surface characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2019028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T07:51:27Z","timestamp":1558338687000},"page":"29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Studies of Laboulbeniales on<i>Myrmica<\/i>ants (IV): host-related diversity and thallus distribution patterns of<i>Rickia wasmannii<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Danny","family":"Haelewaters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ferenc","family":"B\u00e1thori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"R\u00e1dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Sofia P.S.","family":"Reboleira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Tartally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Walter P.","family":"Pfliegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"De Kesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Old\u0159ich","family":"Nedv\u011bd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02299","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02299-17","volume":"84","author":"Ballinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2015.01.005","volume":"126","author":"B\u00e1thori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.myc.2017.09.004","volume":"59","author":"B\u00e1thori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycoscience"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3897\/jhr.61.20255","volume":"61","author":"B\u00e1thori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3897\/jhr.58.13253","volume":"58","author":"B\u00e1thori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Hymenoptera Research"},{"key":"R6","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Benjamin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bibliotheca Mycologica"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-6357(80)90006-6","volume":"5","author":"Cammaerts","year":"1980","journal-title":"Behavioural Processes"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp348","volume":"25","author":"Capella-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"R9","first-page":"173","volume":"13","author":"Cavara","year":"1899","journal-title":"Malpighia"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syw037","volume":"65","author":"Chernomor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Systematic Biology"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2017.01.004","volume":"98","author":"Csata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Insect Physiology"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00040-014-0349-3","volume":"61","author":"Csata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insectes Sociaux"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46323","DOI":"10.1038\/srep46323","volume":"7","author":"Csata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2109","volume":"9","author":"Darriba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Methods"},{"key":"R15","first-page":"3","volume":"34","author":"De Kesel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sterbeeckia"},{"key":"R16","unstructured":"Dinno A. 2017. conover.test: Conover-Iman test of multiple comparisons using rank sums. 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