{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T20:16:21Z","timestamp":1773951381672,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Renew. Energy Environ. Sustain."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The building fa\u00e7ade has a crucial role in acting as the interface between the environment and the indoor ambient, and from an engineering and architecture perspective, in the last years, there has been a growing focus on the strategic development of building fa\u00e7ades. In this sense, this work aims to present a literature review for the Building Integrated Solar Energy Systems (BI-SES) for fa\u00e7ades, subdivided into three categories: thermal, photovoltaic and hybrid (both thermal and photovoltaic). The methodology used corresponds to a systematic review method. A sample of 75 works was reviewed (16 works on thermal BI-SES, 37 works on photovoltaic BI-SES, 22 works on hybrid BI-SES). This article summarises the works and later classifies them according to the type of study (numerical or experimental), simulation tool, parametric analysis and performance when applied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/rees\/2021053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T08:50:59Z","timestamp":1641459059000},"page":"7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A literature review on Building Integrated Solar Energy Systems (BI-SES) for fa\u00e7ades \u2212 photovoltaic, thermal and hybrid systems"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5904-2166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karol","family":"Bot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Aelenei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1499-1370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"da Gl\u00f3ria Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos Santos","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"European Parliament \u2018Directive 2010\/31\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast)\u2019 Official Journal of the European Union 2010; 2010"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.11.195","volume":"78","author":"Aelenei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Proc"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.11.197","volume":"78","author":"Aelenei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.10.006","volume":"85","author":"Formentini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.075","volume":"54","author":"Pomponi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borggaard J. et al., \u2018Control, estimation and optimization of energy efficient buildings, Proc. Am. Control Conf. 837\u2013841 (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACC.2009.5160552"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prieto A. et al., Feasibility study of self-sufficient solar cooling facade applications in different warm regions, Energies 11 (2018)","DOI":"10.3390\/en11061475"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2017.05.065","volume":"154","author":"Maurer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.12.073","volume":"140","author":"Valladares-Rendon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velasco A. et al., Assessment of the use of venetian blinds as solar thermal collectors in double skin facades in mediterranean climates, Energies 10 (2017)","DOI":"10.3390\/en10111825"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2016.05.004","volume":"105","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.09.133","volume":"231","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2016.06.006","volume":"135","author":"O'Hegarty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.01.024","volume":"45","author":"Lamnatou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buonomano A. et al., Building-fa\u00e7ade integrated solar thermal collectors: energy-economic performance and indoor comfort simulation model of a water based prototype for heating, cooling, and DHW production, Renew. Energy (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.01.059"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.01.020","volume":"239","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.03.041","volume":"126","author":"Garnier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2018.03.068","volume":"169","author":"Resch-Fauster","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.11.037","volume":"158","author":"Ibanez-Puy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.10.046","volume":"185","author":"Guarino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.06.069","volume":"128","author":"Navarro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.04.020","volume":"124","author":"Hengstberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.01.021","volume":"168","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.09.053","volume":"86","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2015.10.034","volume":"122","author":"Giovanardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.096","volume":"146","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.12.040","volume":"113","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.06.077","volume":"128","author":"Shukla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.04.008","volume":"61","author":"Tripathy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2019.03.035","volume":"193","author":"Aguacil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.01.112","volume":"172","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"R32","first-page":"833","volume":"20","author":"Biyik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eng. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.02.015","volume":"140","author":"Shukla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2018.02.057","volume":"169","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2018","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.12.097","volume":"170","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s12273-018-0464-6","volume":"12","author":"Qiu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. Simul."},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asfour O.S., Solar and shading potential of different configurations of building integrated photovoltaics used as shading devices considering hot climatic conditions, Sustainability 10 (2018) doi: 10.3390\/su10124373","DOI":"10.3390\/su10124373"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.08.095","volume":"229","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.07.052","volume":"228","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tablada A. et al., design optimization of productive facades: integrating photovoltaic and farming systems at the tropical technologies laboratory,\u00a0Sustainability 10 (2018)","DOI":"10.3390\/su10103762"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.13044\/j.sdewes.d6.0204","volume":"6","author":"Sornek","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Dev. Energy Water Environ. Syst."},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/17512549.2016.1275982","volume":"12","author":"Karthick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Build. Energy Res."},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.04.166","volume":"137","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tak S. et al., \u2018Effect of the changeable organic semi-transparent solar cell window on building energy efficiency and user comfort, Sustainability 9 (2017)","DOI":"10.3390\/su9060950"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.03.019","volume":"194","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palacios-Jaimes G.Y. et al., Transformation of a University Lecture Hall in Valladolid (Spain) into a NZEB: LCA of a BIPV system integrated in its facade, Int. J. Photoenergy (2017) doi: 10.1155\/2017\/2478761","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2478761"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2016.11.001","volume":"140","author":"Bunthof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.07.125","volume":"182","author":"Connelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.06.120","volume":"112","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.06.107","volume":"178","author":"Favoino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/pip.2772","volume":"24","author":"Correia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Progr. Photovolt"},{"key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2016.03.046","volume":"133","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.04.057","volume":"107","author":"Sabry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2016.01.039","volume":"129","author":"Cipriano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Solar Energy"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.115","volume":"4","author":"Hofer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Sci. Eng."},{"key":"R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.12.074","volume":"165","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.2298\/TSCI150123157P","volume":"20","author":"Pantic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thermal Sci."},{"key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu H.-M. et al., Improving the performance of a semitransparent bipv by using high-reflectivity heat insulation film, Int. J. Photoenergy (2016) doi: 10.1155\/2016\/4174216","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4174216"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2015.07.021","volume":"26","author":"Kang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Org. Electr."},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.10.050","volume":"142","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2014.12.005","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autom. Construct."},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee J. et al., Renewable energy potential by the application of a building integrated photovoltaic and wind turbine system in global urban areas, Energies 10 (2017)","DOI":"10.3390\/en10122158"},{"key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.01.007","volume":"91","author":"Lai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X15611194","volume":"26","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ."},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.02.035","volume":"73","author":"Debbarma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.12.043","volume":"89","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.04.108","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foar.2016.03.002","volume":"5","author":"Nagy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Architectur. Res."},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.10.003","volume":"138","author":"Peng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.05.064","volume":"150","author":"Chialastri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.01.038","volume":"191","author":"Dehra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.04.017","volume":"137","author":"Smyth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2017.09.036","volume":"37","author":"Barman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.08.090","volume":"175","author":"Ahmed-Dahmane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.106","volume":"146","author":"Gaur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.02.145","volume":"184","author":"Buonomano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.06.119","volume":"228","author":"Oh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"R78","unstructured":"Sousa M.A.C., Aelenei L., Gon\u00e7alves H., Comportamento t\u00e9rmico de um prot\u00f3tipo BIPV combinado com armazenamentode \u00e1gua: an\u00e1lise experimental, in CIES2020-XVII Congresso Ib\u00e9rico e XIII Congresso Ibero-americano de Energia Solar. LNEG-Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Energia e Geologia (2020) 1167\u20131174"},{"key":"R79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.3390\/en14092545","volume":"14","author":"Louren\u00e7o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"R80","unstructured":"Bot K., Aelenei L., Gon\u00e7alves H., Design de um prot\u00f3tipo BIPVT e an\u00e1lise por meio de computa\u00e7\u00e3o din\u00e2mica de flu\u00eddos, in CIES2020-XVII Congresso Ib\u00e9rico e XIII Congresso Ibero-americano de Energia Solar. LNEG-Laborat\u00f3rio Nacional de Energia e Geologia (2020) pp. 1185\u20131192"},{"key":"R81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2014.10.425","volume":"58","author":"Aelenei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2014.02.056","volume":"48","author":"Aelenei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pereira R., Aelenei L., Optimization assessment of the energy performance of a BIPV\/T-PCM system using genetic algorithms, Renew. Energy (2018)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.06.118"},{"key":"R84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bot K. et al., Performance assessment of a building integrated photovoltaic thermal system in mediterranean climate\u2014a numerical simulation approach\u2019, Energies 13 (2020)","DOI":"10.3390\/en13112887"},{"key":"R85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.3390\/en14082191","volume":"14","author":"Bot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"}],"container-title":["Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.rees-journal.org\/10.1051\/rees\/2021053\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T08:53:25Z","timestamp":1641459205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.rees-journal.org\/10.1051\/rees\/2021053"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Hussein","family":"Kazem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Szabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdul Salam K.","family":"Darwish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["rees210071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/rees\/2021053","relation":{},"ISSN":["2493-9439"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2493-9439","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}