{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:49:21Z","timestamp":1761511761491},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]],"date-time":"2003-01-09T14:20:15Z","timestamp":1042122015000},"page":"502-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Painful discrimination: The differential use of analgesia in isolated lower limb injuries"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Kozlowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph G.","family":"Wiater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca G.","family":"Pasqual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Compton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Swor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raymond E.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(89)90286-6","article-title":"Oligoanalgesia in the emergency department","volume":"7","author":"Wilson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib2","first-page":"571","article-title":"A prospective blinded study on emergency pain assessment and therapy","volume":"12","author":"Dycgarne","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(00)70033-3","article-title":"Acute pain and pain control: state of the art","volume":"35","author":"Ducharme","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199401000-00002","article-title":"Are physicians too stingy with analgesics?","volume":"87","author":"Lewis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Southern Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(00)70099-0","article-title":"Ethnicity and analgesic practice","volume":"35","author":"Todd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510360051035","article-title":"The effect of ethnicity on physician estimates of pain severity in patients with isolated extremity trauma","volume":"271","author":"Todd","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500120075029","article-title":"Ethnicity as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia","volume":"269","author":"Todd","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(96)90123-0","article-title":"Age as a risk factor for inadequate emergency department analgesia","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00214-6","article-title":"Gender variations in clinical pain experience","volume":"65","author":"Unruh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70107-9","article-title":"Gender-associated differences in emergency department pain management","volume":"26","author":"Raftery","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199704000-00005","article-title":"Pediatric emergency department analgesic practices","volume":"13","author":"Friedland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatric Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01310.x","article-title":"Ability of patients to accurately recall the severity of acute painful events","volume":"8","author":"Singer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib13","first-page":"165","article-title":"Waiting for relief: analgesia in EMS patients with hip injury","volume":"7","author":"Kozlowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib14","first-page":"371","article-title":"Lack of corelation between parent and child visual analog scale pain score: a challnge for pediatric pain and analgesia research?","volume":"7","author":"Kelly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2026.2001.00179.x","article-title":"Setting the benchmark for research in the management of acute pain in emergency departments","volume":"13","author":"Kelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Med (Fremantle)"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675702000542?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675702000542?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T23:51:06Z","timestamp":1554421866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675702000542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735675702000542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ajem.2002.34965","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}}}