{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T08:14:53Z","timestamp":1768724093373,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,1]],"date-time":"2000-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":970358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"1348-1356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Cerebral blood volume and oxygenation among poststroke hemiplegic patients: Effects of 13 rehabilitation tasks measured by near-Infrared spectroscopy"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Hideyuki","family":"Saitou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisako","family":"Yanagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeo","family":"Tomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.17.3.363","article-title":"Rehabilitation for stroke: a review","volume":"17","author":"Dombovy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540010033014","article-title":"The results of clinical trials in stroke rehabilitation research","volume":"50","author":"Ottenbacher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.10.2055","article-title":"A randomized, controlled pilot study of a home-based exercise program for individuals with mild and moderate stroke","volume":"29","author":"Duncan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.1.112","article-title":"Analysis of the costs of ischemic stroke in an Italian stroke unit","volume":"53","author":"Mamoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib5","first-page":"171","article-title":"Effects of physical therapy on immunological parameters in patients with cerebrovascular diseases","volume":"27","author":"Kurabayashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90003-4","article-title":"Disuse muscle atrophy of lower limbs in hemiplegic patients","volume":"78","author":"Hachisuka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.10.1861","article-title":"Stroke unit treatment. Long-term effects","volume":"28","author":"Indredavik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550020051037","article-title":"Outcome of stroke patients in Medicare, fee for service, and managed care","volume":"278","author":"Retchin","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.3.598","article-title":"Increased workload enhances force output during pedaling exercise in person with poststroke hemiplegia","volume":"29","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.4.779","article-title":"Outcome of subacute rehabilitation. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Ronning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.1.63","article-title":"Qualitative comparison of the reliability of health status assessments with EuroQOL and SF-36 questionnaires after stroke","volume":"29","author":"Dorman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib12","first-page":"2311","article-title":"Relationship among local functional activity, energy metabolism, and blood flow in the central nervous system","volume":"40","author":"Sokoloff","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(94)90679-3","article-title":"Non-synchronous behavior of neuronal activity, oxidative metabolism and blood supply during mental tasks in man","volume":"172","author":"Hoshi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1995.137","article-title":"Age dependency of changes in cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation during brain activation: a near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"15","author":"Hock","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-199609000-00006","article-title":"Simultaneous recording of cerebral blood oxygenation changes during human brain activation by magnetic response imaging and near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"16","author":"Kleinschmidt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.5.761","article-title":"Altered patterns of cerebral activity during speech and language production in developmental stuttering. An H215O positron emission tomography study","volume":"120","author":"Braun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.1.112","article-title":"Pilot study of functional MRI to assess cerebral activation of motor function after poststroke hemiparesis","volume":"29","author":"Cao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib18","first-page":"531","article-title":"Rapid calculation of regional cerebral blood flow and distribution volume using iodine-123-iodoamphetamine and dynamic SPECT","volume":"36","author":"Ito","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.5.984","article-title":"Xenon contrast CT-CBF measurements in high-intensity foci on T2-weighted MR images in centrum semiovale of asymptomatic individuals","volume":"28","author":"Miyazawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.12.2518","article-title":"A functional MRI study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke","volume":"28","author":"Cramer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.5.1009","article-title":"Application of interhemispheric index for transcranial Doppler sonography velocity measurements and evaluation of recording time","volume":"28","author":"Bay-Hansen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199005000-00006","article-title":"Carbon dioxide-related changes in cerebral blood volume and cerebral blood flow in mechanically ventilated preterm neonates: comparison of near infrared spectrophotometry and 133xenon clearance","volume":"27","author":"Pryds","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.12.2285","article-title":"Can cerebrovascular reactivity be measured with near-infrared spectroscopy?","volume":"26","author":"Smielewski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.331","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of near-infrared spectroscopy for testing cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with carotid artery disease","volume":"28","author":"Smielewski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1117\/12.268963","article-title":"Study of an algorithm based on model experiments and diffusion theory for a portable tissue oximeter","volume":"2","author":"Shiga","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biomed Optics"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(88)90076-0","article-title":"Time resolved spectroscopy of hemoglobin and myoglobin in resting and ischemic muscle","volume":"174","author":"Chance","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.28.002331","article-title":"Time resolved reflectance and transmittance for the noninvasive measurement of tissue optical properties","volume":"28","author":"Patterson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Appl Optics"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1117\/12.17711","article-title":"A phase modulation system for dual wavelength difference spectroscopy of hemoglobin deoxygenation in tissue","volume":"1204","author":"Chance","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3404-4_17","article-title":"Experimentally measured optical pathlengths for the adult head, calf and forearm and the head of newborn infants as a function of inter optode spacing","volume":"316","author":"Van der Zee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.2.796","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of hemoglobin oxygenation state of rat brain in situ by near-infrared spectrophotometry","volume":"64","author":"Hazeki","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib31","first-page":"H1908","article-title":"Effects of graded hypotension on cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and mean transit time in dogs","volume":"262","author":"Ferrari","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib32","series-title":"Movement therapy in hemiplegia. A neurophysiological approach","author":"Brunnstrom","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib33","series-title":"Muscle testing. Techniques of manual examinations","author":"Daniels","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib34","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: Barthel index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md St Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.3.1410","article-title":"Noninvasive measures of oxidative metabolism on working human muscle by near-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"81","author":"Hamaoka","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(93)90094-2","article-title":"Detection of dynamic changes in cerebral oxygenation coupled to neuronal function during mental work in man","volume":"150","author":"Hoshi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)13416-4","article-title":"Right frontal activation during the continuous performance test assessed with near-infrared spectroscopy in healthy subjects","volume":"223","author":"Fallgatter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.7.1299","article-title":"Language-activated cerebral blood oxygenation and hemodynamics changes of the left prefrontal cortex in poststroke aphasic patients. A near infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"29","author":"Sakatani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3775","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-06-03775.1994","article-title":"Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography","volume":"14","author":"Jenkins","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1038\/22682","article-title":"Aging, fitness and neurocognitive function","volume":"400","author":"Kramer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999300248764?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999300248764?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T20:13:33Z","timestamp":1581020013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999300248764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999300248764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2000.9400","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]}}}