{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T07:23:53Z","timestamp":1791185033398,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1030232770000},"page":"43-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Temporal stride and force analysis of cane-assisted gait in people with hemiplegic stroke"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Chia-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsieh-Ching","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"May-Kuen","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuk-Tan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong-Shun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey of the time, magnitude and orientation of forces applied to walking sticks by disabled men","volume":"48","author":"Murray","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib2","first-page":"535","article-title":"Canes, crutches, and walkers","volume":"43","author":"Joyce","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195638030-00023","article-title":"Don't throw away the cane","volume":"38","author":"Blount","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90227-7","article-title":"Hemiplegic gait of stroke patients: the effect of using a cane","volume":"80","author":"Kuan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/12.3.152","article-title":"A quantitative investigation of the forces applied to walking sticks and crutches","volume":"12","author":"Klenerman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Rheumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/57.5.507","article-title":"Effect of cane on variables of gait for patients with disorders","volume":"57","author":"Ely","year":"1977","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(86)90006-7","article-title":"Contralateral and ipsilateral cane usage by patients with total knee or hip replacement","volume":"67","author":"Edwards","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib8","first-page":"715","article-title":"Forces and impulse during aided gait","volume":"68","author":"Opila","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib9","first-page":"38","article-title":"Locomotion assistance through cane impulse","volume":"10","author":"Bennett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull Prosthet Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(05)80008-7","article-title":"A technique to analyse the kinetics and energetics of cane-assisted gait","volume":"8","author":"Winter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib11","first-page":"281","article-title":"Standard and four-footed canes: their effect on the standing balance of patients with hemiparesis","volume":"74","author":"Milczarek","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib12","series-title":"Biomechanics and motor control of human movement","author":"Winter","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib13","series-title":"Gait analysis: normal and pathological function","author":"Perry","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib14","series-title":"Movement therapy in hemiplegia: a neurophysiological approach","author":"Brunnstrom","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib15","first-page":"25","article-title":"Gait parameters following stroke: a practical assessment","volume":"32","author":"Von Schroeder","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib16","first-page":"95","article-title":"Assessment of gait disability in hemiplegics","volume":"11","author":"Wall","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib17","first-page":"386","article-title":"Walking cane designed to assist partial weight bearing","volume":"64","author":"Engel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.5.476","article-title":"Light touch contact as a balance aid","volume":"77","author":"Jeka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/73.8.494","article-title":"Relationships among cane fitting function and falls","volume":"73","author":"Deans","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03120010049008","article-title":"Use and abuse of ambulation aids","volume":"199","author":"Jebsen","year":"1967","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999301269937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999301269937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T15:42:16Z","timestamp":1581003736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999301269937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999301269937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2001.18060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}}}