{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T18:22:52Z","timestamp":1780856572567,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1030232770000},"page":"36-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Comparing stepping-in-place and gait ability in adults with and without hemiplegia"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Ralph K.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur J.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Van Olden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Self-organization in developmental processes: can systems approaches work?","author":"Thelen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/70.12.763","article-title":"A dynamical systems approach to motor development","volume":"70","author":"Kamm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60823-7","article-title":"Interaction between central and peripheral mechanisms in the control of locomotion","volume":"50","author":"Grillner","year":"1979","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib4","first-page":"756","article-title":"Control of walking and running by means of electrical stimulation of the midbrain] [Russian","volume":"11","author":"Shik","year":"1966","journal-title":"Biofizika"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib5","first-page":"171","article-title":"Interaction of symmetrical limbs during controlled locomotion] [Russian","volume":"15","author":"Kulagin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biofizika"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib6","first-page":"439","article-title":"Central generation of locomotion in vertebrates","author":"Edgerton","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1992.61","article-title":"Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries","volume":"30","author":"Wernig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90751-X","article-title":"Locomotor activity in spinal man","volume":"344","author":"Dietz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.5.1235","article-title":"Myoclonus in a patient with spinal cord transection. Possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator","volume":"111","author":"Bussel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.5.1143","article-title":"Involuntary stepping after chronic spinal cord injury. Evidence for a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man","volume":"117","author":"Calancie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90083-3","article-title":"Restoration of gait in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients by treadmill training with partial body-weight support","volume":"75","author":"Hesse","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.6.976","article-title":"Treadmill training with partial body-weight support compared with physiotherapy in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients","volume":"26","author":"Hesse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.6.1122","article-title":"A new approach to retrain gait in stroke patients through body weight support and treadmill stimulation","volume":"29","author":"Visintin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"A","key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib14","first-page":"17","article-title":"Stepping movement control and response\u2014two-dimensional analysis of dynamic control mechanisms","volume":"22","author":"Okubo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Agressologie"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100113337","article-title":"Unterberger stepping test: a useful indicator of peripheral vestibular dysfunction?","volume":"104","author":"Hickey","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489309135847","article-title":"Stepping in patients with spinocerebellar degeneration and Parkinson's disease","volume":"113","author":"Sasaki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib17","article-title":"Strategies for improving motor control in the head injured adult","author":"Nelson","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib18","series-title":"Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice","author":"Portney","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib19","first-page":"210","article-title":"Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age","volume":"30","author":"\u00d6berg","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib20","first-page":"583","article-title":"Hemiplegic gait: analysis of temporal variables","volume":"64","author":"Brandstater","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/64.1.35","article-title":"Clinical gait assessment in the neurologically impaired: reliability and meaningfulness","volume":"64","author":"Holden","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib22","series-title":"Steps to follow: a guide to the treatment of adult hemiplegia","author":"Davies","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib23","first-page":"152","article-title":"Neural control of gait: clinical neurophysiological aspects","volume":"44","author":"Dimitrijevic","year":"1981","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib24","first-page":"763","article-title":"Gait abnormalities in hemiplegia: their correction by ankle-foot orthoses","volume":"68","author":"Lehmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib25","first-page":"421","article-title":"Electromyographic temporal analysis of gait: hemiplegic locomotion","volume":"57","author":"Peat","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-198710000-00003","article-title":"Gait changes in adult onset hemiplegia","volume":"66","author":"Pinzur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib27","first-page":"515","article-title":"The analysis of normal stepping movements as a possible basis for locomotor assessment of the lower limbs","volume":"127","author":"Grieve","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib28","first-page":"211","article-title":"Reaction times during stepping movements","volume":"11","author":"Nakamura","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Hum Ergol (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1993.1121","article-title":"Dynamics and control of bipedal locomotion","volume":"163","author":"McGeer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib30","first-page":"61S","article-title":"Evaluation of abnormal gait patterns by intermittent-light photography and electromyography","volume":"3","author":"Richards","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.2.405","article-title":"Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients","volume":"102","author":"Knutsson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485909129172","article-title":"The stepping test. Two phases of the labyrinthine reflex","volume":"50","author":"Fukuda","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999301209691?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0003999301209691?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T20:22:35Z","timestamp":1555014155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0003999301209691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0003999301209691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-9993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-9993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}}}